What is a Cousin Once Removed in Genealogy?-In this post, you will learn the meaning of a cousin once-removed in genealogy, whether it’s a first, second, third cousin once-removed. You will be able to use the information…
MRCA on Gedmatch: What does it mean?-Do you want to know what MRCA means on Gedmatch? In this post, learn exactly what MRCA means, as well as how to use this information to understand your connection…
What is Trace Ancestry on 23andMe?-Have you seen your trace ancestry regions on 23andMe? In this post, learn what trace ancestry is and how to learn more about your ancestors from those areas. To many…
Can You Trace Ancestry With a Last Name?-Do you want to know if it is possible to trace ancestry with a last name? In this helpful article, find out what you can learn from your last name,…
How to Use Ancestry DNA Without Taking a Test-Is it possible to use Ancestry DNA without taking a test? In this post, learn how to use Ancestry DNA to access the results of family members that have given…
100 Best Family History Interview Questions-You will find the best 100 family history interview questions in this post. These questions will help you conduct a detailed family history interview to create an original source for…
Why Did Your 23andMe Results Change?-Did your 23andMe results change? In this post, find out details about the latest 23andMe update and why your results might occasionally change. While it’s exciting to see our Ancestry…
Is the Ancestry DNA Test Accurate?-Wondering if the Ancestry DNA test is accurate? Whether you want to know about the accuracy of DNA matches or ethnicity estimate, this post is for you.
10 Most Common Census Errors-Even though census records are a valuable source of genealogical information, they are not always correct. In this post, learn how to spot the most common census errors. Census records…
What is the Genealogical Time Frame?-Have you heard the phrase “genealogical time frame” mentioned? In this post, find out exactly what this means as well as why it is important in family tree and genetic…
What is Unweighted Shared DNA on Ancestry?-Do you want to learn about the unweighted shared DNA data on Ancestry? In this post, find out the differences between weighted and unweighted shared DNA, how this information is…
How to Download Your Ethnicity Data from 23 and Me-If you did your DNA test with 23 and Me, you have access to an amazing level of detail in your Ancestry Composition Report. Find out how to download your ethnicity data from 23andMe in this article.
What is Overlap on Gedmatch?-Do you want to know what overlap means on Gedmatch results? In this post, learn all about overlap, including low overlap and overlap cutoff.
Free Websites to Upload Your DNA-If you got your DNA results back and are enjoying all that you are learning from them, you might wonder if there are other free websites to upload your DNA…
Use DNA to Explore Your Cultural Heritage-Can you use your DNA results to explore your cultural heritage? And if you can, should you? Personally, I think the answer to both of these questions is a firm…
How to Delete Your DNA Data From Gedmatch-Do you want to know how to delete your DNA data from Gedmatch? If you want to know the easy steps to follow, you will find them here. In addition,…
What is a First-Cousin Once-Removed?- In this post, we will discuss the meaning of “first cousin once-removed”. Plus, learn how to figure out how many degrees removed you are from your cousins, and see examples…
Ethnicity Estimates: Myth vs. Fact-Ethnicity estimates are the most popular feature of DNA tests, yet also the most controversial. In this post, I’ll dispel a few of the top myths about ethnicity estimates and…
What is the Spain Ethnicity Region on Ancestry DNA?-Did you get the Spain DNA region on your Ancestry ethnicity estimate? In this post, you’ll learn where this region is located, how you may have inherited it, as well…
Genealogy: How to Stop Losing Track of Time-Do you ever lose track of time doing genealogy? In this post, I will give you some tips on how to keep your family tree research moving forward while practicing…
How Much DNA Do I Share With My Grandchild?-Are you wondering how much DNA you would share with a grandchild? Is it a set amount, or could it vary? What’s the percentage of DNA that we share with…
What is the Scotland DNA Region on Ancestry?-Did you get DNA matching the Scotland ethnicity region on Ancestry DNA? In this post, find out what it means to have Scottish DNA, how you inherited DNA from this…
What Do the Percentages on My Ethnicity Estimate Mean?-If you have just gotten your DNA results back, you might have noticed that your ethnicity estimate is reported in percentages. Are you wondering what all of these percentages in…
Why Does My Ancestry DNA Ethnicity Estimate Change?-Find out here why your ethnicity estimate changed based on the latest research, how to know if it is up-to-date, and whether it's more accurate post-update.
Full-Sibling or a Half-Sibling? DNA Details-In this post, I’ll explain how to know whether your DNA match or known sibling is a full or half-sibling. Plus, I’ll tell you my perspective on what to do…
Can 23andMe Detect Native American Ancestry?-Are you wondering if 23andMe can detect Native American ancestry on their DNA test? In this post, learn how to trace your Native American DNA on 23andMe.
Will 23andMe Show Jewish Ancestry?-Are you wondering if you have Jewish ancestry, and whether it will show up on 23andMe? In this post, find out exactly how Jewish DNA shows up on 23andMe. My…
Are 23andMe and Ancestry the Same?-Are you wondering if 23andMe and Ancestry DNA are the same? While they are similar tests, they offer different results. Learn which test is best for you.
Why Is Family History Important?-The study of one's family history is more than just a pedigree chart. Learn why family history is important for understanding the past, present, and future.
What is Longest Segment on Ancestry DNA?-Did you know that you now can see the size of the longest segment shared with your DNA matches on Ancestry? Here, how to find and use this information.
What is Cluster Genealogy?-Do you want to learn how to use cluster or collateral genealogy? This research strategy can help you solve family tree mysteries and identify ancestors.
What is a Fifth Cousin?-Want to know the definition of a fifth cousin? Learn all about how fifth cousins are related, the common ancestors they share, and how many you might have.
Changes to Ancestry DNA Matches?-Big changes to your Ancestry DNA match list? Have less DNA matches than before? Learn what type of changes happened in your match list and how to proceed.
How Much DNA Do You Share With a Parent?-Do you want to know how much DNA, in centimorgans and percentages, you share with a parent? In this post, learn the answer, plus much more! Everyone was born with…
What is a First Cousin?-Do you want to know what a first cousin is? In this post, find the definition of first cousin and exactly how a first cousin is related to you.
How is Your Gedmatch DNA Match Related?-Have you tried out Gedmatch? One of the most popular tools on the site is the One-to-Many Comparison where you receive a long list of DNA matches. Who are these…
Ancestry’s Database Grows to 18 Million DNA Samples-How big is Ancestry's database? Find out, plus learn why a database this size can help you learn more about your ancestors if you want to do a DNA test.
How Many Generations Back is 2% DNA?-Did you get 2% of a region on your DNA results? Learn how you may have inherited this region, how far back to look for your ancestor, and how to trace it.
Can DNA Trace Mexican Ancestry?-If you have Mexican ancestors, you may be wondering what a DNA test can tell you, and whether or not it can help you trace your family tree. In this…
How Do Half-Siblings Show Up On Gedmatch?-Want to know how half-siblings show up on Gedmatch? Find out how half-siblings match on the site, and how to know if a match is a full or half-sibling.
Can 23andMe Be Wrong About DNA Relatives?-Tested at 23andMe and wonder if your results about DNA Relatives can be wrong? Here, learn what you need to know about the accuracy of your DNA matches.
How to Trace Eastern European Jewish Genealogy-Are you interested in learning how to trace Eastern European Jewish genealogy? In this post, I'll give you some advice about how to get started, and more!
What Are Common Ancestor Hints on Ancestry DNA?-Do you want to know what Common Ancestor Hints are on Ancestry DNA? Here, I'll explain to you exactly what these hints are, how to access them, and more.
How to Search on Ancestry: Tips and Tricks-There are tons of great records and documents on Ancestry. Here, find the best tips and tricks for doing a search on Ancestry to help you get what you need.
5 Reasons to Take a DNA Test-Are you or someone you know thinking about taking a DNA test? In this post, learn the top five reasons to take a DNA test to learn more about your ancestry.
Best Gedmatch Calculator for African American Ancestry-If you are looking for the best Gedmatch calculator for African-American ancestry, you have come to the right place. In this post, learn which admixture calculator and model to use…
What are DNA Discoveries on Ancestry?-Have you noticed the DNA Discoveries on Ancestry? In this post, learn how to find them, what they are, and how they can help you learn about your ancestors.
All About DNA Segments-Here, find out what it means to share DNA across segments. Plus, explore what each DNA segment means, and if the number of shared DNA segments matters.
DNA Matches on My Heritage: Tutorial-Did you do your DNA with My Heritage? In this post, learn how to understand your DNA matches, find out how you are related, and more!
Which Ancestry Sites are Free?-Do you want to know which ancestry sites are free? In this post, find out about free places to find genealogy records and build your family tree online.
What Does the Largest Segment Mean on Gedmatch-If you've used Gedmatch, you need to know what the largest segment means. Here, you will learn what it is and how to understand and use this information.
What is Family History Indexing?-What is family history indexing? In this post, learn the answer, as well as find out about different types of indexing projects, and how to get involved.
Pedigree Collapse Explained-Want to know how to understand pedigree collapse? Here, find the definition, see examples, and learn how to find it in our family trees.
How Much DNA Do You Share With an Aunt or Uncle?-Do you want to know how much DNA you share with an aunt or uncle? In this post, learn about the DNA shared with aunts and uncles. You’ll also find…
How to Use Ancestry Without a Subscription-Do you want to know how to use Ancestry without a subscription? How much can you do on Ancestry for free? Here, learn the answer to these questions!
Are Ancestry Family Trees Private?-Do you want to know if the trees that you build on Ancestry are private? In this post, find out who can see your tree - and more!
What is the Leeds Method?-Do you want to know what the Leeds Method is? In this post, learn about the origins of this method and how the Leeds Method can help you learn more…
Family History: Where To Start-Are you ready to get started learning about your family histiory? In this post, you will find the best tips for a beginning family tree researcher. Learning about your family’s…
Do DNA Tests for Ancestry Work?-Do DNA tests for ancestry really work? They do, and it is one of the most exciting ways to learn about your family's history. Learn more in this article!
Can You Share DNA and Not Be Related?-Do you ever wonder if you are really related to all of your DNA matches? In other words, is it possible to share DNA and not be truly related?
How to Link DNA Matches to Family Tree-Did you know you can link DNA matches to your family tree on Ancestry? In this post, learn how and why you should take advantage of this new feature. ==
How to Upload to DNA Land: Tutorial-Want to know how to upload to DNA Land? In this easy tutorial, you'll see the steps, and learn exactly what you can discover about your DNA on this site.
What Does Native American Mean on 23andMe-Do you want to understand what Native American on your 23andMe results means? In this post, you’ll find out how to tell if these results are accurate, and how far…
What is an X DNA Match on Family Tree DNA?-Want to know what it means to have an X DNA match on Family Tree DNA? Here, learn the answer, plus how to figure out how your X DNA match is related.
How Much DNA Do Half Siblings Share?-Do you want to know how much DNA siblings share? Here, you'll learn the answer, including the percent DNA and centimorgans shared between half-siblings.
How Do I Find My Ancestor’s Parents?-Your ancestor had parents - there is no doubt about that, but how do you figure out who they were? Here, learn tips on how to find your ancestor's parents.
Can a Photo Tell Your Ethnicity?-Do you want to know if an app can tell your ethnicity based on a photo? The answer is no, it can’t – learn the reasons why in this post.…
How Do I Find Someone’s Grave Online for Free-Curious about how to to find someone's grave? Graves can be a useful genealogy tool - here find free places to look online for your ancestor's grave site.
How to Hide a Match on Ancestry DNA-Want to learn how to hide a DNA match on Ancestry? Here, I'll show you steps to hide a DNA match, plus how to see matches that you have already hidden.
A Journal for Organizing DNA Matches-Do you want to know a great way to keep your research about DNA matches organized? In this post, learn about my DNA Match Organizer Journal.
How Many DNA Segments Do First Cousins Share?-Do you want to know how many DNA segments first cousins share? Here, I'll show you some examples and discuss shared DNA segments between first cousins.
How Much DNA Do You Share With a Sibling?-Do you want to know how much DNA siblings share? In this post, learn the percentage and centimorgans of DNA shared between siblings, and more!
Six Reasons to Send Your DNA Matches Messages-Do you want to know reasons to send your DNA matches message? In this post, I will give you six excellent reasons to contact your DNA matches.
How to Test Your DNA: Guide for Beginners-Are you interested in learning how to test your DNA? Here, learn how to test your DNA, beginning with the basics - including how to choose a DNA test.
How to Make Your Family Tree Into a Website-Want to know how to make your family tree into a website? Here, learn how to export your tree into web formats in order to share your research with others.
What is the DNA Painter Shared cM Tool?-Want to learn about the best cM DNA calculator? Learn what the DNA Painter Shared cM tool is, how it works, and where the data behind the tool comes from.
How Accurate is the 23andMe Family Tree?-23andMe results come with access to lots of great tools. In this post, learn how accurate the 23andMe Family Tree tool is, and how to help make it more accurate.…
How to Use the My Heritage Chromosome Browser-Are you wondering how to use the My Heritage Chromosome Browser tool? In this post, I'll show you how, as well as how to understand the results.
How to Use DNA Painter-Have you heard of chromosome painting and want to know how to use DNA Painter? In this post, I'll show you how with step-by-step instructions.
Stuck at Home? Learn How to Use DNA for Genealogy-When we are stuck at home - for whatever reason - it helps to have a fulfilling hobby to get involved with. Fortunately, DNA for genealogy is perfect!
Native American DNA Haplogroups-What are the Native American haplogroups seen in mtDNA or Y-DNA? Learn which haplogroups are considered to be Native American in this post.
How to Take Genealogy Notes-Do you want to know how to take genealogy notes? Taking notes can save you time in the future and help keep your research focused. Learn more in this post!
Family Tree DNA Tutorial-Do you want to learn how to use Family Tree DNA? In this post, you will find a detailed Family Tree DNA Tutorial for beginners to help you get the…
How to Use Ancestry DNA Results-Are you wondering how to use Ancestry DNA results? In this post, I will explain how to get the most of each element of your Ancestry results.
What Ancestry are Vikings?-Are you interested in learning about the genetic roots of the Vikings? In this post, we'll discuss the ancestry of the Vikings.
Tips for Breaking Down Brick Walls in Genealogy-Do you feel like your ancestor must have just appeared out of nowhere? Here, learn some of the most effective strategies for breaking down "brick walls"
What is Genetic Distance on FTDNA?-Have you noticed that your Y-DNA and mtDNA matches on FTDNA are organized by genetic distance? Learn about genetic distance on FTDNA and how it's useful.
How to Write an Obituary for Genealogy-Do you want to know how to write an obituary genealogists will love? Want to know what to include and exactly how to write it? Learn more in this post!
How to Transfer Tree on Ancestry to GEDCOM-Do you want to know how to transfer your family tree from Ancestry to GEDCOM format? Here, you'll learn exactly how to do it, and why everyone should.
DNA Privacy and Law Enforcement: Should You Worry?-Have you heard that law enforcement catches criminals using genealogy combined with DNA? In this post, read more about DNA privacy and law enforcement.
DNA Tests Can Reveal Family Stories Aren’t True-Find out how DNA tests can reveal that family stories aren't true. Plus, learn how to examine your own DNA results to see how your family story stacks up.
How to Transfer Ancestry DNA to Gedmatch-Do you want to learn how to transfer Ancestry DNA to Gedmatch? It's free, easy, and the steps in this post will show you exactly how to do it.
Where is Your Shoebox on Ancestry?-Have you ever saved a record on Ancestry for later? Here, learn how to find your Shoebox on Ancestry, as well as how to save and delete records.
10 Posts You Missed from 2019-This is not a list of the most popular posts. Instead, it's a list of the ten blog DNA and genealogy posts that you probably missed during 2019.
Top 10 DNA Blog Posts of 2019 on Who Are You Made Of-Find out the top ten blog posts about DNA results for 2019 on this site. See which ones you haven't read, and check them out to discover what you can learn!
Gedmatch Tutorial for Beginners-Ready to learn how to use Gedmatch? It's easier than you think - let me help you. Read this helpful tutorial for beginners to get started today.
Can You Use DNA and Family Tree Research Together?-Want to know if you can use DNA and family tree research together? Learn how to use DNA as a tool for genealogy and take your research to the next level.
What are Ancestor Projects on Gedmatch?-Wondering if there are groups of family historians all researching the same thing? Learn what the Gedmatch Ancestor Projects are and how they can help.
How to Read 23andMe DNA Results-Did you do a DNA test with 23andMe? In this post, learn all about how to read your 23andMe DNA results. You will also find out: What you can learn…
Need a DNA Centimorgan Chart?-Are you looking for a DNA centimorgan chart? In this post, find the best one out there so far. I'll explain how to use and understand the chart, too!
What is a Second Cousin?-What is a second cousin? Our second cousins are actually closely related to us, even if we don't know all of them. Here, learn all about second cousins!
How Do DNA Matches Help Us Learn About Ancestors-Want to know how DNA matches can help us learn about our ancestors? How is it possible that living relatives can provide insights into distant ancestors?
What does Ethnicity Estimate Mean?-Have you heard of an ethnicity estimate? Got one in your DNA results? This post will help you understand what an ethnicity estimate means, and more!
What are Mitochondrial DNA Matches?-Want to know what mitochondrial DNA matches are? Here, learn the answer and how interpret your mitochrondrial DNA matches - plus what to do with matches.
How to Find DNA Matches on Ancestry-Do you want to know how to find DNA matches on Ancestry? If you already took a DNA test with Ancestry, finding your DNA matches is as simple as following…
How to Know Which Record Belongs to Your Ancestor-You've likely seen several documents with the same name as that of your ancestor. In this post, learn how to know which record belongs to your ancestor.
What is Basque DNA?-Got Basque on your DNA results? Are you interested in learning more about genetics of the Basque region? Here, we'll explore the origins of Basque DNA.
Will DNA Matches Be the Same for Siblings?-Want to know if DNA matches will be the same for siblings? If siblings have different DNA matches, what does it mean? Learn the answers to these questions!
How to Search for Members on Ancestry-Would it be helpful if there was there a way to search for an Ancestry member? With millions of Ancestry members, learn here how to find the right one.
What is Family Matching on Living DNA-Do you want to know what Family Matching on Living DNA is? In this post, I'll answer this question and help you explore your Living DNA match list.
Why is Cause of Death Important in Genealogy?-Do you want to know why cause of death is important in genealogy? Here, learn all of the reasons why figuring out the cause of death is worthwhile.
What is the Blue Dot on Ancestry DNA?-If you've seen your DNA matches on Ancestry, have you noticed a blue dot next to some of your matches? Here, learn what the blue dot is on Ancestry DNA.
How Common Are False DNA Matches?-Do you think you a false DNA match? Want to know how common false DNA matches are? Here, learn how commonly this occurs and how to spot false DNA matches.
What is a DNA Match?-Do you want to know what a DNA match is? In this post, learn the answer, as well as how they get your DNA matches. Plus, find out which DNA…
Are There Ancestry DNA Matches in Other Countries?-Do you want to know if Ancestry DNA matches in other countries will show up on your results? Does Ancestry DNA work internationally? In this post, find the answer to…
How to Download 23andMe DNA Relatives-Want to know how to download 23andMe DNA relatives? In this post, I will show you how to download your whole list of DNA matches into a spreadsheet.
What Happens When a 23andMe Test Fails?-Do you want to know if its possible for a 23andMe test to fail, and what happens if it does? In this post, learn the answer to these questions - and more!
What is Indigenous Americas on Ancestry DNA?-In this post, you’ll learn what Indigenous Americas on Ancestry DNA is, as well as how you may have inherited this region. Plus, find out how to trace your indigenous…
All About the Ancestry Update October 2019-Did your Ancestry results change in October of 2019? I'll help you understand why and how your results changed. Plus, see an example of updated results.
How to Use the Gedmatch 3-D Chromosome Browser-Have you seen the Gedmatch 3-D Chromosome Browser? Want to learn how to use it? In this post, I'll walk you through how to use the browser step-by-step.
Which Gedmatch Admixture to Use-Do you want to know which Gedmatch Admixture to use? In this post, you will learn how to choose which admixture calculator will work best for your unique ancestry, as…
What is a Half-Identical DNA Segment?-Do you want to understand what a half-identical DNA segment is? In this post, you’ll learn more about half-identical regions, as well as what it means when you share this…
Best Family Tree Research Tips for Beginners-Are you brand-new to the exciting hobby of genealogy? If you have just recently decided to start learning about your ancestors, this list of family tree research tips for beginners…
Does DNA Get Washed Out Over Generations?-Does DNA get “washed out” over time? If it does, how does the process work? In this post, you will find the answers to these questions, plus: How many generations…
Does American Indian Ancestry Show Up on DNA Tests?-Will American Indian ancestry show up on a DNA test? In this post, find out if Native American DNA from your ancestors will show up on your DNA results.
How to Use the New 23andMe Family Tree Feature-The 23andMe Family Tree feature can help you visualize how you may be related to your DNA matches. In this post, learn how to use and understand this tool.
What does No Shared DNA Segments Found Mean?-Did you read NO shared DNA segments found when you compared your DNA with a relative on a chromosome browser? Read this to find out what it means!
How to Look Up Your Ancestors For Free-Do you want to know how to look up your ancestors for free? In this post, I’ll teach you ways to find information about your ancestors without having to pay…
Will Ancestry DNA Show Relatives?-Do you want to know if Ancestry DNA will show relatives on your results? Find the answer, plus whether Ancestry can show siblings and how matching works.
How to Get Started in Genealogy-Want to know how to get started in genealogy? Here, how to start your family tree research, including where to find records and where to build your tree.
How to Use the Gedmatch One to One Tool-Want to know how to use the Gedmatch One to One comparison tool? It's a very useful tool and I'll teach you how to use it to understand more about your DNA.
What does the Police Badge on Gedmatch Mean?-Have you noticed an icon of a police bade on the same line of your name under your DNA resources? What does the Police Badge icon mean on Gedmatch?
What are Genealogy Records?-Want to know what genealogy records are? Learn the definition of genealogy records, as well as which are the best records to look for and where to find them
Are Ancestry ThruLines Accurate?-Do you want to learn more about ThruLines? In this post, learn whether Ancestry DNA ThruLines are accurate, and how to know whether yours are correct.
Who Should Do Ancestry DNA?-In this post, learn who should do an Ancestry DNA test, and which family members can help you learn something new about your family tree.
What is Tier 1 on Gedmatch?-Have you seen the Tier 1 tools on Gedmatch? Here, I'll explain what Tier 1 on Gedmatch is, and help you understand what you can learn from the Tier 1 tools.
How to Understand Living DNA Results-Want to understand all about your Living DNA Results? Here, I'll explain Living DNA Results to help you get the most from your DNA testing experience.
How to Understand Family Tree DNA Matches-Did you do a DNA test with or upload to Family Tree DNA? Learn how to understand all aspects of your family tree DNA match list, including shared cMs.
X DNA Matches on Gedmatch-What are X DNA matches on Gedmatch? What does total cM on an X match mean? In this post, I’ll answer these questions, as well as explain: The difference between…
DNA Matches on Chromosome 15-Do you have DNA matches on Chromosome 15? Do you want to know if these matches are in a pile-up region? In this post, find out what you need to…
Can DNA Matches Be False?-Are you wondering if DNA matches can be false? What is the probability that your DNA match is false? In this post, I’ll answer these questions – and more! Questions…
How to Turn Off DNA Matches on Ancestry-Do you want to know how to turn off DNA matches on Ancestry? Is it possible to hide your DNA results? In this post, you will learn the answer to…
What are Archaic DNA Matches on Gedmatch?-What are archaic DNA matches on Gedmatch? What does it mean to have ancient DNA matches? Can they be used for genealogy? Learn these answers, and more!
How to Find DNA Matches on Gedmatch-Want to know how to find DNA matches on Gedmatch? Gedmatch is a great place to find DNA matches who did their DNA tests with other testing companies.
What does cM Shared Mean in DNA results?-What does cM shared mean in your DNA results? What does shared DNA mean? Find out here, plus learn where to find this information on your DNA match list.
What is the Timeline on the Ancestry DNA Story?-Have you seen your DNA Timeline on Ancestry DNA? It can help you better understand of your family's DNA ancestry. I'll teach you how to use it in this post.
What is the DNA Story on Ancestry DNA?-Want to learn more about your DNA Story on Ancestry DNA? Learn how each part of your DNA Story works together to help you learn about your family's origins.
What is a Third Cousin?-What is a third cousin? Want to see an example of third cousins? How many third cousins do you have? Find these answers and more in this post!
How Does DNA Show Your Ethnicity?-Want to know how DNA shows your ethnicity? Read to learn how they find your ethnicity estimate from your DNA, as well as more about ethnicity estimates.
What is a Fourth Cousin?-What is a fourth cousin? What is a half-fourth cousin? Are fourth cousins blood related? Learn all about fourth cousins here!
What is a Third Cousin Once-Removed?-If you are doing family tree research, you might stumble upon some unfamiliar terms. Cousins removed – what in the world? In this post, you will learn what a third…
How to Get Started With Gedmatch-Do you want to know how to to get started with Gedmatch? Read more to get the information you need to use amazing DNA tools on Gedmatch.
Can You Export a Family Tree From Ancestry?-Do you want to know if you can export a family tree from Ancestry? Want a step-by-step guide for how to do it? Learn how to download your Ancestry tree!
What to Say to DNA Matches-Are you wondering what to say to DNA matches? Learn different ways to approach your DNA matches and what you might say depending on your unique circumstances.
Ancestry DNA Matches with No Trees?-Frustrated because you have lots of Ancestry DNA matches with no trees? I'll show you what to do to learn about your DNA match with no tree. Read more!
What Can You Learn From Ancestry DNA ThruLines?-Have you seen the Ancestry DNA ThruLines feature? It the most powerful family research tools available. In this post, I'll explain what you can learn from it
DNA Match But No Shared Matches?-Do you have a DNA match, but no shared matches? Why does this happen? Does it mean you aren’t really related? How do you figure out which side of your…
Luke Skywalker’s DNA Match Analysis-Have you ever wondered which Star Wars characters would show up on Luke Skywalker’s DNA match list? Would he be a match to Owen and Beru Lars? How much DNA…
How to do a Cultural Heritage Interview-Have you ever wondered how to do a cultural heritage interview? Do you want to know cultural heritage interview questions that you could ask your relatives who immigrated to the…
DNA Testing To-Do List-Are you considering DNA testing for ancestry? In this post, I lay out an organized to-do list that will take you through the process from choosing your test to understanding…
What is a Haplogroup?-Want to know what a haplogroup is? Wondering why a haplogroup is important, and how knowing your haplogroups can help you learn about your family? Read now!
What To Do After You Get Your DNA Results-Did you just get your DNA results back? What should you do now? In this post, learn the first things you should do after you get your DNA results.
When DNA Results are a Huge Surprise-Did you get a huge surprise in your DNA results? Learn about common surprises that are revealed by DNA tests and how to handle surprise DNA situations.
How to Download 23andMe Raw DNA Data-It's easy to download your 23andMe data, and in this post, I'll teach you how to do it. Plus, learn what you can do with your raw 23andMe data.
Is There Sexism in Genealogy Research?-Struggling with finding out about your female ancestors? Do you focus on certain lines of your family tree? Have you noticed sexism in genealogy research?
How to Use 23andMe for Genealogy-Your 23andMe results can be very useful for genealogical research. I'll teach you how to use your 23andMe results to build, or expand, your family tree.
How to Filter and Sort My Heritage DNA Matches-Have you done a DNA test with or uploaded to My Heritage? In this post, I'll teach you how to filter and sort your My Heritage to learn the most!
Options for Tracing Ancestry With DNA-If you are searching for living relatives, or are want to learn about the ancient origins of your surname, DNA can help. Use your DNA to trace your ancestry!
Is 1% of an Ethnicity Region Always Just Noise?-Did you get 1% of an unexpected region in your DNA results? Maybe your ethnicity estimate shows 1% Irish, 1% European Jewish, 1% Bantu, or 1% North African DNA. You…
Are You Confused About Germanic Europe DNA?-Were you surprised about Germanic Europe DNA in your results? Learn about this DNA region, including whether German is the same as Germanic, and more!
What are ThruLines™ on Ancestry DNA?-If you haven’t logged into your Ancestry DNA account recently, you are missing out on some really cool new features. Along with an updated DNA match list format, Ancestry DNA…
How to Use 23andMe Like an Expert-I want to make sure that you are getting the most from your 23andMe results. Learn all you can do with your results so you can use 23andMe like an expert.
Can Your Genealogy Hobby Make You Money?-Do you want to know if you can earn money building family trees? Want to turn your genealogy hobby into a business? Learn more about it in this post!
What Does “DNA Verified” Mean on Ancestry?-What does "DNA Verified" mean on someone's tree? Why do people use this? Where to get this graphic? I answer all this, and more.
Free Family Tree Builder Download!-Find out how to get free download of the Family Tree Builder software from My Heritage. Plus, learn about some of the coolest features of the software.
What is the France DNA Ethnicity on Ancestry?-Did you get the France DNA ethnicity on Ancestry? If you live in the U.S., you can count yourself as one of the more than 10.4 million Americans who have…
Can You Verify Your Family Tree With DNA Testing?-Have you ever wondered if there is some way to know whether your family tree is accurate? Perhaps you’ve heard that DNA testing can help you determine whether what you…
Gedmatch Genesis Frequently Asked Questions-Got questions? I answer the most common questions about Gedmath Genesis, and understanding the DNA analysis tools available on the site. Check it out!
What Can You Learn From 23andMe Results-Are you wondering what you can learn from 23andMe results? The answer is SO MUCH. Whether you are interested in your distant ancestry, are searching for a living relative, or…
Example of My Heritage DNA Results-If you want to learn more about My Heritage DNA tests and see an example of My Heritage DNA results, then you have come to the right place. I’ve been…
How to Get an Ethnicity Estimate-Are you wondering how to get an ethnicity estimate test? Perhaps you have friends and family who have told you about their ethnicity estimates, and you’d like to get one…
Five Mistakes People Make With Their DNA Match Lists-Did you know that your DNA match list is the most useful aspect of your DNA results? Since our DNA match lists are an incredible source of information, it’s important…
Sister Shows Up as Cousin on DNA Results-If you are reading this post, you probably have a sister who shows up as a cousin, instead of as a sibling, on your DNA match list. Alternatively, you are…
What is the Philippines DNA Ethnicity on Ancestry?-Did you get your Ancestry DNA results and discover that you have DNA that matches the Philippines DNA region on Ancestry? If so, you can count yourself among the more…
What is the Sweden DNA Ethnicity on Ancestry?-Did you get the Sweden DNA region on Ancestry? More than 4.5 million people in Canada and the United States have known Swedish roots, and even more have Swedish ancestry…
Is the 23andMe Ancestry Composition Accurate?-In this post, I’ll tell you everything that you need to know about how to understand the accuracy of 23andMe Ancestry Composition reports. Plus, you’ll learn a little about how…
How to Use the 23andMe Chromosome Browser-Are you wondering if 23andMe has a chromosome browser? Do you want to learn how to use it? If you are curious about how you can get more from your…
What to Do if You Get a Surprise DNA Match?-If you check your DNA matches and you find someone unexpected, what should you do? Should you contact them? Should you hide? Should you tell your family members? In this…
What is Family Tree Forensics?-Have you heard the mention of family tree forensics in the news? Are you curious about the process used to use DNA and family tree information to track down criminals?…
Beginner’s Guide to Building a Family Tree-Have you decided to build a family tree? Genealogy is such a fun adventure, and I’m so glad that you have made the first step to getting started: deciding that…
Ancestry DNA Beginner’s Tutorial-This beginning tutorial for Ancestry DNA results will help you understand the basics and get the most from your DNA, including DNA matches and DNA story.
Is My Heritage DNA Accurate?-Do you want to know more about My Heritage ethnicity estimate and DNA matches? In this post, find out whether your My Heritage DNA Results are accurate!
Reasons Why You Should Build a Family Tree-Why should you build a family tree? In this post, I’ll give you my top reasons for building a family tree. I hope you are inspired to starting working on…
What Do You Get With a 23andMe Ancestry Test?-Are you curious about what you get with a 23andMe Ancestry test? I’ve got you covered. Whether you are on the fence about which test to get (or whether to…
Cameroon, Congo and Southern Bantu Peoples on Ancestry DNA-Did you get Cameroon, Congo and Southern Bantu Peoples in your Ancestry DNA results? If so, you can count yourself in excellent company. Millions of people with African roots living…
What Can You Learn From Gene Heritage?-Have you heard of Gene Heritage yet? If so, you might have wondered what you can learn from their DNA reports. In this post, I will discuss my favorite things…
What is An Ethnicity Estimate?-What is an ethnicity estimate? How do they get your ethnicity estimate? Is it accurate? How is ethnicity passed down? Learn this, and more!
What is a Half-Cousin?-What is a half-cousin? A half-first cousin? You've come to the right place to find all types of half-cousins explained, as well as a half-cousin chart.
What is the Norway DNA Ethnicity on Ancestry-Did you get the Norway DNA ethnicity in your Ancestry DNA results? If you did, you are likely among the more than five million people living in North America that…
How to Use the FTDNA Chromosome Browser-Have you ever wondered what the Family Tree DNA Chromosome Browser is and how it can help you? In this post, I will explain how to use this very cool…
What Can We Learn From Our Ethnicity Estimates?-Ethnicity estimates are easy to print out, summarize, and share with family or on social media – what’s not to love about them? We know they are popular and sought…
How to Understand Gedmatch X One-to-One Results-Have you just started experimenting with the Gedmatch X One-to-One tool? The results can sometimes be confusing! What does it mean to share X DNA with someone, and what does…
Got Questions About the X Chromosome?-Are you curious about the X chromosome? Maybe you are wondering if learning about your X DNA matches could help you learn more about your family history or how some…
How Far Back Can You Go With Genealogy?-If you’ve been into genealogy or genetic genealogy for a while, you’ve probably heard someone say that they have traced their ancestry back to William the Conqueror (d. 1087), Julius…
How Can DNA Matches Help Build a Family Tree?-You’ve heard all of the experts say that the best way to build a family tree is by using your DNA matches, but how, exactly, is it done? In this…
Is a DNA Test a Good Gift?-If you are considering giving a DNA test as a gift for a holiday, birthday, or other special occasion, but are wondering if it is a good idea, you aren’t…
Want to Connect With Your Ancestors? Eat Something.-What better what to feel a connection with your ancestors than through a beautiful homage to their culture in the form of food? Plus, it’s a great way to help…
Is Your DNA Match a First Cousin or a Half-Sibling?-Got a DNA match that shows up in the first cousin category? Are you wondering how to figure out if this match is a first cousin or a half-sibling? Read me!
Total Centimorgans Shared vs. Shared DNA Segments-If you have been examining your DNA match list, you might have noticed that there are a few different details related to the amount of shared DNA that you have…
Should a Male or Female Sibling Take a DNA Test-If you are interested in DNA testing, and you are a female with male siblings, or a male with female siblings, you might be wondering which one of you should…
What is a Quick and Dirty Family Tree?-In this post, I’ll explain to you what a quick and dirty family tree is, and how to use the tree to figure out how your DNA matches are related…
What is a NPE?-Have you heard or read the acronym "NPE"? Do you want to know what is an NPE? Are you curious about how common it is to see NPEs in a family tree?
What Does No Shared X DNA Segments Found Mean?-Have you used the X DNA Comparison tool on Gedmatch? If so, you’ve probably received a message saying, “No shared X DNA segments found”. In this post, I’ll explain a…
Two of My Cousins Don’t Match Each Other – Help!-Do you have two relatives who are DNA matches to you, but not to each other? Are you wondering what this really means, and whether or not it could mean…
Why Use Gedmatch-Have you heard of Gedmatch? If you have, you might wonder why you should upload your DNA to the site to use the available tools. In other words, why should…
Are You Confused About Your Updated Ancestry DNA Results?-As you might know, Ancestry periodically updates their customers ethnicity estimates. Every single Ancestry DNA customer can log in to their account and see a completely updated estimate based on…
What is the Best DNA Test for Native American Ancestry?-Are you interested in learning which DNA company is the best for detecting Native American ancestry? With all of the DNA news of late, it’s no wonder that this has…
How to Upload to Living DNA-Do you want to learn how to upload your DNA file to Living DNA? By uploading to Living DNA, you can get more DNA matches. In this post, I’ll show…
Top Gedmatch Tips for Beginners-If you have uploaded your DNA to Gedmatch, you might feel overwhelmed and confused with all of the different tools available. Gedmatch is an amazing website, and you will be…
Use Ancestry DNA Like an Expert-If you already did your DNA with Ancestry, you have probably already explored through the basics of your DNA results. You’ve seen your ethnicity estimate and your DNA matches, but…
What is the Baltic States Ethnicity on Ancestry DNA ?-Did you find the Baltic State ethnicity region in your Ancestry DNA results? Were you surprised, or were you expecting it? In this post, I’ll discuss the location of this…
How is Your DNA Match Related? Here’s a Checklist-Are you stuck trying to figure out how you are related to your DNA match? Maybe your DNA match has no posted family tree, and you just can’t see any…
Ancestry DNA 2018 Update: Before and After Comparisons-Have you been examining your Ancestry DNA results since they went through the major 2018 update? You are not alone! Many people find themselves confused, frustrated, excited, or even sad…
How to Explore Your Updated Ancestry DNA Results-Have you checked your Ancestry DNA results lately? If you have, you might have noticed that they have gone through a very big change. In this post, I will help…
Upload to My Heritage before December – Urgent!-Have you uploaded your DNA to My Heritage? My Heritage DNA has a lot to offer those of us who have already done DNA tests, including amazing DNA matches, a…
What Happened to My Iberian Peninsula DNA?-Did your Iberian Peninsula DNA region completely disappear from your ethnicity estimate after the Ancestry DNA September 2018 update? If this happened to you, you are not alone. In this…
Ancestry DNA Update 2018: Ethnicity Estimate Changes-The moment that we have all been waiting for has finally arrived! Ancestry DNA has officially rolled out the biggest update to its ethnicity estimates since the company began offering…
How Does Filipino Show Up on a DNA Test?-Do you have Filipino ancestry? Are you thinking about taking a DNA test like the one offered by Ancestry DNA? If so, you might be wondering how Filipino would show…
Are Small DNA Segments Always False Positives (IBS)?-When you are doing genetic genealogy, the common advice is to ignore small segments because they are almost always identical-by-state (IBS), or false positives. They key phrase is “almost always”,…
Ancestors With Unusual Names: Weird, Cool, or Historical?-Anyone who spends much time researching their family tree will eventually stumble upon given (first) names that cause them to pause and wonder why this person was given this name. …
How Much DNA Do Second Cousins Share?-Do you want to know how much DNA second cousins should share? What about half-second cousins? In this post, I’ll tell you everything you need to know about shared DNA…
Do You Look Like Your Ancestors? Find Out!-Do you want an easy way to find out if you look like your ancestors? Let Family Search’s new tool do the work for you. In this post, I’ll teach…
How to See Match’s Ethnicity on My Heritage-Are you curious about the ethnicity of your My Heritage DNA match? In this post, I’ll explain how your DNA match’s ethnicity can help you figure out how you might…
How Many Ancestors Do You Have?-Are you wondering how many ancestors you have? There are many reasons you might want to learn this information, and in this post, I’ll teach you how to figure out…
Confirmation Bias in Genetic Genealogy: Beware!-If many people have the same wrong person in your tree, and are DNA-matched, this could be confirmation bias in genetic genealogy. Learn how to avoid this!
Use DNA and Genealogy to Trace Swedish Immigrant Ancestors-Do you have Swedish ancestry? If you do, you might be interested in learning more about your Swedish immigrant ancestors, why they came to America, how to research your Swedish…
How to Access Your Match’s Ethnicity on Family Tree DNA-The Family Tree DNA Family Finder DNA match list has more to offer than meets the eye. Many people don’t realize that you can access your DNA match’s ethnicity, and…
What is a Chromosome Browser?-Are you read to learn about chromosome browsers? You’ve arrived at this post, and you are ready to learn all about how a chromosome browser can help you really understand…
What is the Senegal DNA Ethnicity on Ancestry?-Did you get the Senegal DNA ethnicity on your Ancestry DNA results? If you are like most people, you are curious about the Senegal DNA ethnicity and want to learn…
A Book About DNA and Genealogy?-Are you looking for a book about DNA and genealogy for absolute beginners? If so, did you do your DNA test with Ancestry DNA? My book, Your DNA Mystery: Solved,…
How to Help a DNA Match Who is Adopted-If you have been contacted by a DNA match who is adopted, or you’ve reached out to a match and discovered they are adopted, and you’d like to help them,…
How to Compare Your DNA with Ancient DNA Samples-Curious if your DNA matches ancient remains in Siberia or Hungary? In this post, I'll tell you how you can compare your DNA to Ancient DNA Samples.
Europe West DNA Outside of Europe?-In this post, I’ll discuss the most common places where Europe West DNA might be found – both inside and outside of Europe, and how you can use this information…
Triangulation of DNA Segments: Frequently Asked Questions-In this post, you will find the answers to the most frequently asked questions about triangulation. Triangulation is a really great strategy for getting the most from your DNA results. …
Can Your Ethnicity Estimate Prove Paternity?-Can you use your ethnicity estimate to prove paternity? In this post, I’ll explain why your ethnicity estimate doesn’t tell you much about who your parents are, and which information…
Is it Okay for Children to Take DNA Tests?-Is it okay for children to take DNA tests? Learn the ethical concerns about kids testing DNA to learn about their ancestry or genealogy.
Surprise Discoveries on the US Federal Census-What’s the craziest thing you have ever seen on an old census record? US Federal Census records are filled with seemingly dry, boring entries documenting family size, head of household,…
How to Paint a New Match on DNA Painter-Want to know how to use DNA matches to map your chromosomes? It's easier than you think! I'll teach you how to paint a new match on DNA Painter.
DNA Painter: Creating and Managing Profiles-This post is a short tutorial that will explain the purpose of profiles on DNA Painter, how to create a new one, and why you should create a new profile…
Baptismal Records: Breaking Brick Walls-Piecing together our ancestor’s lives can be a difficult, time-consuming, and difficult task, especially if we have encountered a “brick wall”, or can’t seem to locate any further details about…
How Do Identical Twins Show up On DNA Results-Are you wondering how identical twins would match each other on an autosomal DNA test? Maybe you wonder whether their offspring will match each other at typical first cousin levels? …
Did Your Ancestors Pass Through Ellis Island?-If you live in the United States, there is a good chance that you have ancestors who were born somewhere else. Our country is made up of a glorious, complicated,…
How to Find Out if You Have Basque DNA-Whether or not you know for sure that you have Basque ancestry, you might wonder if there is a way to prove it using DNA. In this post, you’ll learn…
Can Ancestry DNA Help Find Birth Parents?-When an adoptee decides that they would like to begin searching for their birth family, many people will chime in with advice. A common bit of wisdom is to “take…
10 Reasons Why Your DNA Match Doesn’t Have a Tree-There are many reasons why a match might not have a family tree on their account, and I’ll tell you ten of the most common ones in this post. Are…
10 Top Genetic Genealogy Blogs-There are so many really great genetic genealogy blogs out there, and we all have limited time to scroll through to look for stuff that it really going to help…
What is a DNA Test for Lineage?-What is a DNA test for lineage? How does it work? What can a DNA test tell you, exactly? In this post, I’ll answer all of these questions and more.…
Which DNA Test Should You Take?-Are you trying to decide which DNA test you should take? There are several big DNA testing companies and while they all offer a similar service, each company does have…
Where Did “British Blood” Come From?-If you have British ancestry, you might be wondering where “British blood” comes from. Is it Celtic? Germanic? Scandinavian? In this post, we’ll discuss some of the latest research on…
My Heritage DNA vs. Ancestry DNA-Are you trying to choose between My Heritage and Ancestry for DNA testing? Both companies offer a reliable DNA testing service at a similar price, so how do you decide…
Cons of an Ancestry DNA Test?-Are you wondering if there are any downsides to the Ancestry DNA test? In this post, I’ll talk about some of the cons of an Ancestry DNA test – including…
Review of Family Tree DNA Family Finder Test-Are you interested in learning more about the Family Tree DNA Family Finder test? There are so many DNA testing companies out there, and it can be tough to decide…
A Complete Review of Ancestry DNA-Are you trying to decide if you would like to do a DNA test with Ancestry? Here, find an honest, complete review of Ancestry DNA's testing service.
What is the Ancestry Personal Discoveries Project?-Do you see a new feature called “Ancestry Personal Discoveries Project” on your Ancestry DNA results summary page? In this post, you’ll learn a little bit about the types of…
What is the Mali DNA Ethnicity on Ancestry-Do you have Mali in your ancestry DNA results? Are you wondering how you inherited this DNA ethnicity and which countries your ancestors might have come from? You have come…
Are You Confused by a DNA Match?-Are you confused by a DNA match? We all have that one match – trust me. Each time we log in to our results, we can’t help but see the…
How do Half-Siblings Show Up on Ancestry DNA?-Want to know how half-siblings show up on Ancestry DNA? I'll show you how to find out if your match is a half-sibling and so much more! Read more now!
How to Analyze Your Results: DNA Matches-You got your DNA results back, and you’ve taken a look through your DNA matches. Maybe you recognize some of the names from the top matches, and everything seems to…
What surprised you most about your DNA test results?-Most people aren’t really expecting surprises when they do a DNA test, but almost everyone gets at least a small surprise – if they look hard enough at their results. …
Does a Long DNA Segment Always Mean a Recent Ancestor?-When you are examining a DNA match, one of the best indicators of how far back your common ancestor might be is the size of your shared DNA segments. Generally,…
How Many DNA Segments Do Siblings Share?-If you are exploring your DNA results and find a new sibling, or are wondering if you and your known siblings share the expected amount of DNA, you have come…
What is DNA Painter?-DNA Painter is a very easy-to-use website where you can use “chromosome painting” to visualize exactly which DNA segments on each chromosome can be attributed to your specific ancestors. Once…
What is a double fourth cousin? How much DNA do they share?-Did you know it’s possible to have a double-fourth cousin? Are you wondering what a double fourth cousin means? In this post, I’ll explain the meaning of a double-fourth cousin,…
I Purchased My DNA Test. What Do I Do Now?-Congratulations on purchasing your DNA test! While you are waiting for your test to arrive or for your results to come back, there are some important steps that you can…
How to Use DNA to Find Biological Family Connections-Want a way to use your unique DNA to find biological family connections? You can use DNA testing to find relatives, and I'll tell you exactly how to do it.
Why Don’t I Have an Ethnicity That My Parent Has?-Why don't I have an ethnicity that my parent has? How is this possible? Does it mean DNA results aren't real? Find answers to these questions and more!
What Can I See on Ancestry DNA Without a Subscription?-Are you wondering what you can see on Ancestry DNA without paying a monthly subscription? Maybe you are curious about what happens after you do your DNA test if you…
How to Trace Your Slovak Roots-If you have Slovak ancestry and are curious about what Slovakia was like before your ancestors came to the US, why they might have come, and how to trace your…
Do We Share DNA With All of Our Relatives?-Do we share DNA with all of our relatives? Find out when a relative should share DNA, and when you might not share DNA with people in your family tree.
No Match With the Parents of a DNA Match?-What does it mean if you don't match the parents of your DNA match? Here, I'll explain reasons that you might match the parents of your DNA matches.
Use Your DNA Matches to Build Your Tree Wide-I have a confession to make: I used to be a name collector. When it came to family tree research, I only used my DNA matches to see if I…
How to Upload to Family Tree DNA-Family Tree DNA is a great site for finding DNA matches and learning more about your ancestry. In this post, learn how to upload your DNA to the site.
What is Gene Heritage?-Gene Heritage uses your DNA to determine if you inherited certain genes from your parents that influence whether or not you display particular characteristics. Some of the genes/alleles that they…
What to do When You Get a Close DNA Match-Read here to find out what to do when you get a close DNA match. Plus, learn a few strategies that might help you find out how you are connected.
What is a Low Sharing DNA Match?-“Low sharing” is a term often used by genetic genealogists to describe an amount of DNA that is towards the low end, or even lower than the bottom range of…
Beginning Genetic Genealogy Concepts-If you are brand-new to genetic genealogy, this post is for you. I’ll explain the basics of autosomal DNA, centimorgans, DNA segments, Gedcoms, and tell you what MRCA stands for. …
What is the Best Way to Find Half-Siblings?-If you know that you have half-siblings, or you think that you might, it’s completely natural to be curious about them. A top As DNA testing becomes more popular, it…
What is European Jewish?-When I first saw my Ancestry DNA results and saw that I had European Jewish DNA, I had no idea what to think. What is European Jewish? I didn’t know…
Mexican Native American DNA?-If you have Mexican ancestry, you might be wondering whether or not you have Native American DNA. Or maybe you already did a DNA test, and you want to know…
What is a Third Cousin DNA Match?-Do you have cousin matches that show up in the 3rd cousin category on Ancestry DNA, or cousins in the 3rd-5th cousin category on another DNA testing website? In this…
Triangulated Segments on My Heritage DNA-Want to learn more about the triangulation feature on My Heritage DNA? Find out how to use triangulation to learn more from your DNA matches.
Comparing Chromosome Positions Across Testing Sites-One of the most helpful aspects of more advanced DNA analysis is the ability to locate specific DNA segments shared with several matches in order to identify the common ancestor. …
How Does Welsh DNA Show Up?-If you have Welsh ancestry and are thinking about taking a DNA test, or have already taken one, you might be curious about how your Welsh roots will look on…
Endogamy in Mexican DNA Matches-One of the unique challenges that you might encounter while researching your Mexican DNA matches is endogamy. What in the world is endogamy, and what does it have to do…
What is a Second Cousin DNA Match?-What is a second cousin DNA match? Are second cousin matches accurate? Find out what this really means, and how you are connected in this post!
Should I Link My DNA to My Tree on Ancestry?-Are you wondering if you should link your family tree to your Ancestry DNA results? In general, I always recommend that my readers consider doing this. It’s the best way…
What Can I Learn From My DNA Match List?-If you are thinking about doing a DNA test, or just got your results back, you might be wondering what you can learn from your DNA match list. DNA matches…
Why Native American DNA Doesn’t Show Up in DNA-Have you heard from others that Native American doesn’t show up in DNA? I get this question frequently, and I’ve seen people suggest that Native American DNA doesn’t show up…
What is a First Cousin DNA Match?-Our DNA match lists can be overwhelming sometimes, especially the first few times you examine it. If you got your DNA test results back and you have a first cousin…
My Heritage DNA Central American-If you received your My Heritage DNA Ethnicity Estimate and saw Central American on your results, you might be wondering what this actually means. I know that I was very…
Can I Use Ancestry DNA on Other Sites?-If you did a DNA test with Ancestry, you might be surprised to know that you can use your Ancestry DNA on other sites. In fact, this is a really…
What Can I Learn From mtDNA?-One of my main research projects in my mother’s family is tracing back her mother’s German ancestry. At a certain point, I felt like I had reached the limit of…
Compare Your Ethnicity With Your Match: Ancestry DNA-Ancestry recently released an exciting new feature, which is currently available only on the mobile Ancestry DNA site. You can now compare your ethnicity with that of your DNA matches. …
Ten Things to Look for in Your Ancestry DNA Results-In this post, I am going to tell you ten things to look for in your Ancestry DNA results. Once you've read through this list, you'll know what to do next.
What are 4th Cousin Matches on Ancestry DNA?-What are 4th cousin matches on Ancestry DNA? If you did Ancestry DNA, and want to make sense of you DNA match list, read this post to learn more!
Ireland/Scotland/Wales DNA Ethnicity on Ancestry-Did you find the Ireland/Scotland/Wales DNA ethnicity region in your Ancestry DNA results? You might have known that you had distant Irish roots, or recent Scottish ancestry. Or maybe you…
Does Ancestry DNA Really Work?-If you are anything like me, you like to research something before you commit to doing it, and so I definitely understand why you want to learn as much about…
See all 150+ Regions Ancestry DNA-The most exciting part of the Ancestry DNA results to many people is the ethnicity estimate. When you log in to your estimate, there is a little link that says…
Irish DNA in Mexico?-If you have Mexican ancestry and have already done a DNA test, or are thinking about doing one, you might be surprised to know that many people with Mexican roots…
Who Were the Scotch-Irish Americans?-In this post, we’ll explore the Scotch-Irish and try to understand what brought them to America – and how they might have ended up in your family tree. When I…
Africa North DNA in Europe-People with primarily European ancestry are often surprised to find North African DNA in their ethnicity results. In this post, learn a little bit about how you might have inherited…
How Much DNA do Half Cousins Share?-Confused about cousins? Learn about shared DNA between half-cousin relationships, focusing on half-first, half-second and half-third cousins.
Europe South DNA Ethnicity on Ancestry-If you have Europe South in your Ancestry DNA ethnicity results, you might be interested in learning more about the region. As it turns out, to really get a good…
How to Upload Your Family Tree to Gedmatch-Are you ready to learn how to upload your family tree to Gedmatch? Uploading your family tree to Gedmatch can help you and others learn more from the site!
Should You Upload a Family Tree to Gedmatch?-One of the best ways to figure out how a DNA match is related to you is to examine your DNA match’s family tree, and so I always recommend attaching…
Ten Things I Learned From My Ancestry DNA Test-Today, I was thrilled to read an e-mail from a reader who was contemplating taking a DNA test. I always love to hear from you guys, and of course, I…
Why Siblings Show Different Ethnicity Percentages-You have figured out that it’s normal for siblings to show different ethnicity percentages, but now you want to understand why. In this post, I will explain how this happens,…
Do you share DNA with all of your relatives?-If you have done a DNA test, you might have some questions after looking through your DNA match list. Maybe someone that you thought should be on the list doesn’t…
Beginner’s Guide to Shared Centimorgans-In this easy to understand article, learn what centimorgans are, the definition of a DNA segment,how to estimate your relationship with your DNA match
The Ethnicity of the Iberian Peninsula: DNA Examined-More often than not, the Iberian Peninsula DNA ethnicity shows up on DNA results when it is not expected. Whether you have only a trace of Iberian, or a whopping…
Did Your Ancestry DNA Circles Disappear?-If you are anything like me, you were excited to finally get placed into an Ancestry DNA Circle. A DNA Circle is like the ultimate in genetic genealogy: validation that…
How to Understand Your FTDNA Ethnicity Results-If you just got your results back from your Family Tree DNA Family Finder test, you might be wondering how to understand your FTDNA ethnicity results. Ethnicity estimates are often…
Example of Family Tree DNA Family Finder Results-Are you interested doing the Family Finder test with Family Tree DNA? In this post, I will show you an example of Family Tree DNA Family Finder results. I’ll walk…
How to Use myFamilyTree on FTDNA-The myFamilyTree tool on Family Tree DNA is a relatively new tool that helps you combine your DNA results with your family tree research. In this post, you will learn…
Template for Contacting DNA Matches-Do you want to get in touch with your DNA matches? Here, find a template for contacting DNA matches that can be used for several different situations.
Caucasus DNA on Ancestry: Ethnicity Explained-If you are wondering how the Caucasus DNA ethnicity showed up on your Ancestry DNA results, you are not alone. In order to explain the Caucasus DNA on Ancestry –…
What are Shared Matches on Ancestry DNA?-In this post, you will learn how to find shared matches on Ancestry DNA, what a shared match is, what it means when you share a match with someone, and…
Can Ancestry DNA Tell Me Who My Father Is?-Can Ancestry DNA tell me who my father is, you wonder? When someone is looking for their biological father, many people just suggest “take a DNA test”, like the one…
Can a Child Have More Ethnicity Than a Parent?-A common question about ethnicity estimates is whether a child can have more of an ethnicity than a parent does. Find out how this can happen in this post!
European Jewish Ancestry DNA Ethnicity-If you just got your ethnicity results back from Ancestry DNA, you might be curious to learn more about the European Jewish DNA ethnicity. Even though it’s fairly common for…
Gedmatch Frequently Asked Questions-Have you heard of Gedmatch? Are you wondering what you can learn from it, what it can do for you, and how to use it? In this post, you’ll find…
How to Understand My Heritage DNA Results-Ethnicity estimates, DNA matches, and chromosome browsers? I'll explain the different aspects of My Heritage DNA results and help you learn the most!
How to Find Out if I am Irish?-Are you interested in finding out if you have Irish roots? You aren’t the first person to wonder “How to find out if I am Irish?”, and luckily, there is…
Which DNA Test is Best for Jewish Ancestry?-Do you want to know if your Ashkenazi or Sephardic Jewish heritage will show up on a DNA test? Find out which DNA test is best for Jewish ancestry.
Gedmatch Genesis Admixture Estimates-One of the best reasons to upload your DNA to Gedmatch Genesis is that you can have access to some really neat admixture calculators. In this post, we’ll learn a…
How to Upload to My Heritage DNA-While Ancestry DNA continues to be my favorite place to test DNA and build a tree, there have been some exciting things going on at My Heritage DNA. I have…
What is Europe West DNA Ethnicity?-Did you find Europe West in your Ancestry DNA results? Many people were hoping for something a little more specific – isn’t Western Europe made up of many different countries,…
Are Are My Heritage DNA Matches Legitimate??-In this post, you will learn whether My Heritage DNA matches are legitimate, and the basic ways that you can determine how your match might be related to you. Did…
My Heritage DNA Ethnicity Different Than Ancestry DNA?-Is your My Heritage DNA Ethnicity Estimate different than the one you got from Ancestry DNA or another testing site? You aren’t alone in spotting major differences in your…
How to do a Gedmatch Genesis Upload-I'll teach you how to EASILY upload your DNA to Gedmatch Genesis. I've included screenshots, to show you where to click to get your upload started quickly.
How to Read FTDNA Family Finder Results-Did you get your DNA results back from Family Tree DNA? Do you want to know how to read your FTDNA Family Finder results to get the most information? This…
Can I Get an Ethnicity Estimate for Free?-With the growing popularity of DNA testing, it is no surprise that some people are wondering if it is possible to get an ethnicity estimate for free. Others still have…
Do Siblings Have the Same DNA?-Learn why siblings don't have the same DNA, how much DNA siblings share, and what you can learn from your siblings results. Easy-to-understand explanations!
What do Mexican Ancestry DNA Results Look Like?-If you are Mexican, or have Mexican roots, you might be wondering what Mexican Ancestry DNA results look like? Or if you already got your results back, maybe you want…
DNA Matches & Genealogy-Everyone says that doing a DNA test is the best thing that you can do if you are interested in genealogy and family tree research, and it’s true – it…
How Can My Son Match Someone That I Don’t?-Does your son or daughter have DNA matches that you don’t? It’s totally normal, and it doesn’t mean that there is anything wrong with their test results. There are four…
Why Does My Ancestry DNA Not Show My Native American Heritage? - Did your Ancestry DNA not show Native American heritage in your results? In this post, learn the reasons why your Native American roots might not have shown up on your…
What is a Cousin Once Removed in Genealogy? - In this post, you will learn the meaning of a cousin once-removed in genealogy, whether it’s a first, second, third cousin once-removed. You will be able to use the information…
MRCA on Gedmatch: What does it mean? - Do you want to know what MRCA means on Gedmatch? In this post, learn exactly what MRCA means, as well as how to use this information to understand your connection…
What Does It Mean If You Have 1% Native American DNA? - Did you get 1% Native American DNA on your DNA results? What does it mean? In this post, learn what it means to find 1% of your DNA matches this…
What is the Germanic Europe DNA Ethnicity on Ancestry? - Surprised to find Germanic DNA in your results? Learn which countries are in Germanic Europe, how you got this DNA. Plus, find your Germanic ancestors!
What is Trace Ancestry on 23andMe? - Have you seen your trace ancestry regions on 23andMe? In this post, learn what trace ancestry is and how to learn more about your ancestors from those areas. To many…
X DNA Shared Between Half-Sisters with the Same Mother: Comparison - Do you need to see a comparison of shared X-DNA between half-sisters with the same mother? In this post, learn how much X-DNA is shared between two maternal half-siblings. Plus,…
Can You Trace Ancestry With a Last Name? - Do you want to know if it is possible to trace ancestry with a last name? In this helpful article, find out what you can learn from your last name,…
How to Use Ancestry DNA Without Taking a Test - Is it possible to use Ancestry DNA without taking a test? In this post, learn how to use Ancestry DNA to access the results of family members that have given…
How to Know if You Have Endogamy in Your DNA Matches - Do you want to if you have endogamy in your DNA matches? In this post, learn how to spot it, as well as see examples of endogamy so you can…
Alternative Facts in Genealogy: Finding the truth in my family tree - Is there such a thing as alternative facts in genealogy? In this post, learn how to explore the truth in your family tree and what to do with what you…
100 Best Family History Interview Questions - You will find the best 100 family history interview questions in this post. These questions will help you conduct a detailed family history interview to create an original source for…
Why Did Your 23andMe Results Change? - Did your 23andMe results change? In this post, find out details about the latest 23andMe update and why your results might occasionally change. While it’s exciting to see our Ancestry…
Is the Ancestry DNA Test Accurate? - Wondering if the Ancestry DNA test is accurate? Whether you want to know about the accuracy of DNA matches or ethnicity estimate, this post is for you. 
10 Most Common Census Errors - Even though census records are a valuable source of genealogical information, they are not always correct. In this post, learn how to spot the most common census errors. Census records…
What is the Genealogical Time Frame? - Have you heard the phrase “genealogical time frame” mentioned? In this post, find out exactly what this means as well as why it is important in family tree and genetic…
What is Unweighted Shared DNA on Ancestry? - Do you want to learn about the unweighted shared DNA data on Ancestry? In this post, find out the differences between weighted and unweighted shared DNA, how this information is…
How to Download Your Ethnicity Data from 23 and Me - If you did your DNA test with 23 and Me, you have access to an amazing level of detail in your Ancestry Composition Report. Find out how to download your ethnicity data from 23andMe in this article. 
What is Overlap on Gedmatch? - Do you want to know what overlap means on Gedmatch results? In this post, learn all about overlap, including low overlap and overlap cutoff.
Free Websites to Upload Your DNA - If you got your DNA results back and are enjoying all that you are learning from them, you might wonder if there are other free websites to upload your DNA…
Use DNA to Explore Your Cultural Heritage - Can you use your DNA results to explore your cultural heritage? And if you can, should you? Personally, I think the answer to both of these questions is a firm…
Predicted relationship on Ancestry: What does it really mean? - In this post, I’ll help you understand the basics of the “predicted relationship” on Ancestry DNA. You will learn what the term means and how to use this information. Whether…
How to Delete Your DNA Data From Gedmatch - Do you want to know how to delete your DNA data from Gedmatch? If you want to know the easy steps to follow, you will find them here. In addition,…
What is a First-Cousin Once-Removed? - In this post, we will discuss the meaning of “first cousin once-removed”. Plus, learn how to figure out how many degrees removed you are from your cousins, and see examples…
Ethnicity Estimates: Myth vs. Fact - Ethnicity estimates are the most popular feature of DNA tests, yet also the most controversial. In this post, I’ll dispel a few of the top myths about ethnicity estimates and…
What is the Spain Ethnicity Region on Ancestry DNA? - Did you get the Spain DNA region on your Ancestry ethnicity estimate? In this post, you’ll learn where this region is located, how you may have inherited it, as well…
Genealogy: How to Stop Losing Track of Time - Do you ever lose track of time doing genealogy? In this post, I will give you some tips on how to keep your family tree research moving forward while practicing…
How Much DNA Do I Share With My Grandchild? - Are you wondering how much DNA you would share with a grandchild? Is it a set amount, or could it vary? What’s the percentage of DNA that we share with…
What is the Scotland DNA Region on Ancestry? - Did you get DNA matching the Scotland ethnicity region on Ancestry DNA? In this post, find out what it means to have Scottish DNA, how you inherited DNA from this…
What is the Northern Italy DNA Region on Ancestry Results? - Did you get the Northern Italy DNA Region on your Ancestry ethnicity estimate? In this post, learn exactly what it means to have DNA from this region, how you might…
What Do the Percentages on My Ethnicity Estimate Mean? - If you have just gotten your DNA results back, you might have noticed that your ethnicity estimate is reported in percentages. Are you wondering what all of these percentages in…
Why Does My Ancestry DNA Ethnicity Estimate Change? - Find out here why your ethnicity estimate changed based on the latest research, how to know if it is up-to-date, and whether it's more accurate post-update.
10 Things You Should Do While Waiting For Your DNA Results - Are you wondering what you should do while you are waiting for your DNA results to be ready? In this post, find a helpful list of things you can do…
Full-Sibling or a Half-Sibling? DNA Details - In this post, I’ll explain how to know whether your DNA match or known sibling is a full or half-sibling. Plus, I’ll tell you my perspective on what to do…
Can 23andMe Detect Native American Ancestry? - Are you wondering if 23andMe can detect Native American ancestry on their DNA test? In this post, learn how to trace your Native American DNA on 23andMe.
Will 23andMe Show Jewish Ancestry? - Are you wondering if you have Jewish ancestry, and whether it will show up on 23andMe? In this post, find out exactly how Jewish DNA shows up on 23andMe. My…
Are 23andMe and Ancestry the Same? - Are you wondering if 23andMe and Ancestry DNA are the same? While they are similar tests, they offer different results. Learn which test is best for you. 
Why Is Family History Important? - The study of one's family history is more than just a pedigree chart. Learn why family history is important for understanding the past, present, and future.
What is Longest Segment on Ancestry DNA? - Did you know that you now can see the size of the longest segment shared with your DNA matches on Ancestry? Here, how to find and use this information. 
What is Cluster Genealogy? - Do you want to learn how to use cluster or collateral genealogy? This research strategy can help you solve family tree mysteries and identify ancestors.
What is a Fifth Cousin? - Want to know the definition of a fifth cousin? Learn all about how fifth cousins are related, the common ancestors they share, and how many you might have.
Find Common Ancestors (MRCA) From DNA Matches on Gedmatch - Have you used the Find Common Ancestors (MRCA) From DNA Matches tool on Gedmatch? In this post, learn how to use the tool and what the results mean. 
Changes to Ancestry DNA Matches? - Big changes to your Ancestry DNA match list? Have less DNA matches than before? Learn what type of changes happened in your match list and how to proceed.
How Much DNA Do You Share With a Parent? - Do you want to know how much DNA, in centimorgans and percentages, you share with a parent? In this post, learn the answer, plus much more! Everyone was born with…
What is a First Cousin? - Do you want to know what a first cousin is? In this post, find the definition of first cousin and exactly how a first cousin is related to you.
How is Your Gedmatch DNA Match Related? - Have you tried out Gedmatch? One of the most popular tools on the site is the One-to-Many Comparison where you receive a long list of DNA matches. Who are these…
Ancestry’s Database Grows to 18 Million DNA Samples - How big is Ancestry's database? Find out, plus learn why a database this size can help you learn more about your ancestors if you want to do a DNA test.
How Many Generations Back is 2% DNA? - Did you get 2% of a region on your DNA results? Learn how you may have inherited this region, how far back to look for your ancestor, and how to trace it.
Can DNA Trace Mexican Ancestry? - If you have Mexican ancestors, you may be wondering what a DNA test can tell you, and whether or not it can help you trace your family tree. In this…
How Do Half-Siblings Show Up On Gedmatch? - Want to know how half-siblings show up on Gedmatch? Find out how half-siblings match on the site, and how to know if a match is a full or half-sibling. 
Can 23andMe Be Wrong About DNA Relatives? - Tested at 23andMe and wonder if your results about DNA Relatives can be wrong? Here, learn what you need to know about the accuracy of your DNA matches.
How to Trace Eastern European Jewish Genealogy - Are you interested in learning how to trace Eastern European Jewish genealogy? In this post, I'll give you some advice about how to get started, and more!
What Are Common Ancestor Hints on Ancestry DNA? - Do you want to know what Common Ancestor Hints are on Ancestry DNA? Here, I'll explain to you exactly what these hints are, how to access them, and more. 
How to Search Your 23andMe Results for a Specific Gene - Did you know that you can search your DNA data on 23andMe for a specific gene? Here, learn how to browse your raw data on the site to find specific genes.
Gedmatch and Ancestry DNA: Can They Be Used Together? - Do you want to know if Ancestry DNA and Gedmatch can can be used together. In this post, find out exactly how to do it and what you can learn from both.
How to Search on Ancestry: Tips and Tricks - There are tons of great records and documents on Ancestry. Here, find the best tips and tricks for doing a search on Ancestry to help you get what you need.
5 Reasons to Take a DNA Test - Are you or someone you know thinking about taking a DNA test? In this post, learn the top five reasons to take a DNA test to learn more about your ancestry.
Best Gedmatch Calculator for African American Ancestry - If you are looking for the best Gedmatch calculator for African-American ancestry, you have come to the right place. In this post, learn which admixture calculator and model to use…
What are DNA Discoveries on Ancestry? - Have you noticed the DNA Discoveries on Ancestry? In this post, learn how to find them, what they are, and how they can help you learn about your ancestors.
All About DNA Segments - Here, find out what it means to share DNA across segments. Plus, explore what each DNA segment means, and if the number of shared DNA segments matters. 
Is There a Difference Between Genealogy and Family History? - Genealogy and family history are basically the same, right? Not at all! Here, learn five important differences between family history and genealogy.
EHG and WHG on Gedmatch: Exploring Hunter-Gatherers - If you've used the Gedmatch admixture tools, you've seen EHG or WHG on your results. Learn what this stands for and how you got this ancient DNA. 
DNA Matches on My Heritage: Tutorial - Did you do your DNA with My Heritage? In this post, learn how to understand your DNA matches, find out how you are related, and more!
Which Ancestry Sites are Free? - Do you want to know which ancestry sites are free? In this post, find out about free places to find genealogy records and build your family tree online.
What Does the Largest Segment Mean on Gedmatch - If you've used Gedmatch, you need to know what the largest segment means. Here, you will learn what it is and how to understand and use this information. 
What is Family History Indexing? - What is family history indexing? In this post, learn the answer, as well as find out about different types of indexing projects, and how to get involved. 
Pedigree Collapse Explained - Want to know how to understand pedigree collapse? Here, find the definition, see examples, and learn how to find it in our family trees.
How Much DNA Do You Share With an Aunt or Uncle? - Do you want to know how much DNA you share with an aunt or uncle? In this post, learn about the DNA shared with aunts and uncles. You’ll also find…
How to Use Ancestry Without a Subscription - Do you want to know how to use Ancestry without a subscription? How much can you do on Ancestry for free? Here, learn the answer to these questions!
Are Ancestry Family Trees Private? - Do you want to know if the trees that you build on Ancestry are private? In this post, find out who can see your tree - and more!
What is the Leeds Method? - Do you want to know what the Leeds Method is? In this post, learn about the origins of this method and how the Leeds Method can help you learn more…
Family History: Where To Start - Are you ready to get started learning about your family histiory? In this post, you will find the best tips for a beginning family tree researcher. Learning about your family’s…
Do DNA Tests for Ancestry Work? - Do DNA tests for ancestry really work? They do, and it is one of the most exciting ways to learn about your family's history. Learn more in this article!
Can You Share DNA and Not Be Related? - Do you ever wonder if you are really related to all of your DNA matches? In other words, is it possible to share DNA and not be truly related?
Family History Timeline: Quick and Easy How To Tutorial - Want to make a family history timeline? Here, I will walk you through the steps for how to make one from your family tree info using Microsoft Word. 
Family History Challenges: Have Fun and Get Inspired! - Here, learn about five family history challenges that you can participate it, by yourself or with a group, to learn and inspire your genealogy research. 
How to Link DNA Matches to Family Tree - Did you know you can link DNA matches to your family tree on Ancestry? In this post, learn how and why you should take advantage of this new feature. ==
How to Upload to DNA Land: Tutorial - Want to know how to upload to DNA Land? In this easy tutorial, you'll see the steps, and learn exactly what you can discover about your DNA on this site.
What Does Native American Mean on 23andMe - Do you want to understand what Native American on your 23andMe results means? In this post, you’ll find out how to tell if these results are accurate, and how far…
What is an X DNA Match on Family Tree DNA? - Want to know what it means to have an X DNA match on Family Tree DNA? Here, learn the answer, plus how to figure out how your X DNA match is related.
10 Cultural Heritage Questions You Should Ask Your Relatives - Documenting your family's culture and history is important. In this post, learn 10 cultural heritage questions that you should be asking your relatives. 
What Does Total Half-Match Segments (HIR) Mean on Gedmatch? - If you've used the Gedmatch One-to-One Comparison tool, you;ve seen total half-match segments (HIR). Here, find out what this means for your DNA match.
How Much DNA Do Half Siblings Share? - Do you want to know how much DNA siblings share? Here, you'll learn the answer, including the percent DNA and centimorgans shared between half-siblings.
How Do I Find My Ancestor’s Parents? - Your ancestor had parents - there is no doubt about that, but how do you figure out who they were? Here, learn tips on how to find your ancestor's parents.
Can a Photo Tell Your Ethnicity? - Do you want to know if an app can tell your ethnicity based on a photo? The answer is no, it can’t – learn the reasons why in this post.…
How Do I Find Someone’s Grave Online for Free - Curious about how to to find someone's grave? Graves can be a useful genealogy tool - here find free places to look online for your ancestor's grave site.
How to Hide a Match on Ancestry DNA - Want to learn how to hide a DNA match on Ancestry? Here, I'll show you steps to hide a DNA match, plus how to see matches that you have already hidden. 
A Journal for Organizing DNA Matches - Do you want to know a great way to keep your research about DNA matches organized? In this post, learn about my DNA Match Organizer Journal.
How Many DNA Segments Do First Cousins Share? - Do you want to know how many DNA segments first cousins share? Here, I'll show you some examples and discuss shared DNA segments between first cousins. 
How Much DNA Do You Share With a Sibling? - Do you want to know how much DNA siblings share? In this post, learn the percentage and centimorgans of DNA shared between siblings, and more!
Six Reasons to Send Your DNA Matches Messages - Do you want to know reasons to send your DNA matches message? In this post, I will give you six excellent reasons to contact your DNA matches. 
How to Test Your DNA: Guide for Beginners - Are you interested in learning how to test your DNA? Here, learn how to test your DNA, beginning with the basics - including how to choose a DNA test.
How to Make Your Family Tree Into a Website - Want to know how to make your family tree into a website? Here, learn how to export your tree into web formats in order to share your research with others.
What is the DNA Painter Shared cM Tool? - Want to learn about the best cM DNA calculator? Learn what the DNA Painter Shared cM tool is, how it works, and where the data behind the tool comes from.
How Accurate is the 23andMe Family Tree? - 23andMe results come with access to lots of great tools. In this post, learn how accurate the 23andMe Family Tree tool is, and how to help make it more accurate.…
How to Use the My Heritage Chromosome Browser - Are you wondering how to use the My Heritage Chromosome Browser tool? In this post, I'll show you how, as well as how to understand the results.
How to Use DNA Painter - Have you heard of chromosome painting and want to know how to use DNA Painter? In this post, I'll show you how with step-by-step instructions.
Stuck at Home? Learn How to Use DNA for Genealogy - When we are stuck at home - for whatever reason - it helps to have a fulfilling hobby to get involved with. Fortunately, DNA for genealogy is perfect!
Native American DNA Haplogroups - What are the Native American haplogroups seen in mtDNA or Y-DNA? Learn which haplogroups are considered to be Native American in this post. 
How to Take Genealogy Notes - Do you want to know how to take genealogy notes? Taking notes can save you time in the future and help keep your research focused. Learn more in this post!
Family Tree DNA Tutorial - Do you want to learn how to use Family Tree DNA? In this post, you will find a detailed Family Tree DNA Tutorial for beginners to help you get the…
How to Use Ancestry DNA Results - Are you wondering how to use Ancestry DNA results? In this post, I will explain how to get the most of each element of your Ancestry results.
What Ancestry are Vikings? - Are you interested in learning about the genetic roots of the Vikings? In this post, we'll discuss the ancestry of the Vikings.
Tips for Breaking Down Brick Walls in Genealogy - Do you feel like your ancestor must have just appeared out of nowhere? Here, learn some of the most effective strategies for breaking down "brick walls"
What is Genetic Distance on FTDNA? - Have you noticed that your Y-DNA and mtDNA matches on FTDNA are organized by genetic distance? Learn about genetic distance on FTDNA and how it's useful.
How to Write an Obituary for Genealogy - Do you want to know how to write an obituary genealogists will love? Want to know what to include and exactly how to write it? Learn more in this post!
How to Transfer Tree on Ancestry to GEDCOM - Do you want to know how to transfer your family tree from Ancestry to GEDCOM format? Here, you'll learn exactly how to do it, and why everyone should. 
DNA Privacy and Law Enforcement: Should You Worry? - Have you heard that law enforcement catches criminals using genealogy combined with DNA? In this post, read more about DNA privacy and law enforcement. 
DNA Tests Can Reveal Family Stories Aren’t True - Find out how DNA tests can reveal that family stories aren't true. Plus, learn how to examine your own DNA results to see how your family story stacks up. 
How to Transfer Ancestry DNA to Gedmatch - Do you want to learn how to transfer Ancestry DNA to Gedmatch? It's free, easy, and the steps in this post will show you exactly how to do it. 
Where is Your Shoebox on Ancestry? - Have you ever saved a record on Ancestry for later? Here, learn how to find your Shoebox on Ancestry, as well as how to save and delete records.
10 Posts You Missed from 2019 - This is not a list of the most popular posts. Instead, it's a list of the ten blog DNA and genealogy posts that you probably missed during 2019. 
Top 10 DNA Blog Posts of 2019 on Who Are You Made Of - Find out the top ten blog posts about DNA results for 2019 on this site. See which ones you haven't read, and check them out to discover what you can learn!
Gedmatch Tutorial for Beginners - Ready to learn how to use Gedmatch? It's easier than you think - let me help you. Read this helpful tutorial for beginners to get started today.
Is a Genetic Family Tree the Same as a Genealogical Family Tree? - Do you want to know whether a genetic family tree is the same as a genealogical family tree? In this post, you’ll learn why these two types of family trees…
Can You Use DNA and Family Tree Research Together? - Want to know if you can use DNA and family tree research together? Learn how to use DNA as a tool for genealogy and take your research to the next level. 
What are Ancestor Projects on Gedmatch? - Wondering if there are groups of family historians all researching the same thing? Learn what the Gedmatch Ancestor Projects are and how they can help.
The Difference Between Fully and Half Identical DNA Regions - Want to know the difference between fully and half-identical DNA regions? Here,you will learn the definition of these two terms and learn the difference.
How to Read 23andMe DNA Results - Did you do a DNA test with 23andMe? In this post, learn all about how to read your 23andMe DNA results. You will also find out: What you can learn…
Need a DNA Centimorgan Chart? - Are you looking for a DNA centimorgan chart? In this post, find the best one out there so far. I'll explain how to use and understand the chart, too!
What is a Second Cousin? - What is a second cousin? Our second cousins are actually closely related to us, even if we don't know all of them. Here, learn all about second cousins!
How Do DNA Matches Help Us Learn About Ancestors - Want to know how DNA matches can help us learn about our ancestors? How is it possible that living relatives can provide insights into distant ancestors? 
What does Ethnicity Estimate Mean? - Have you heard of an ethnicity estimate? Got one in your DNA results? This post will help you understand what an ethnicity estimate means, and more!
What are Mitochondrial DNA Matches? - Want to know what mitochondrial DNA matches are? Here, learn the answer and how interpret your mitochrondrial DNA matches - plus what to do with matches. 
How to Find DNA Matches on Ancestry - Do you want to know how to find DNA matches on Ancestry? If you already took a DNA test with Ancestry, finding your DNA matches is as simple as following…
How to Know Which Record Belongs to Your Ancestor - You've likely seen several documents with the same name as that of your ancestor. In this post, learn how to know which record belongs to your ancestor.
What is Basque DNA? - Got Basque on your DNA results? Are you interested in learning more about genetics of the Basque region? Here, we'll explore the origins of Basque DNA.
How to Start or Stop Participating in the 23andMe Beta Program - Did you know that 23andMe has beta features? Here, find what you can learn from beta, plus how to start or stop participating in the 23andMe beta program.
Will DNA Matches Be the Same for Siblings? - Want to know if DNA matches will be the same for siblings? If siblings have different DNA matches, what does it mean? Learn the answers to these questions!
How to Search for Members on Ancestry - Would it be helpful if there was there a way to search for an Ancestry member? With millions of Ancestry members, learn here how to find the right one. 
What is Family Matching on Living DNA - Do you want to know what Family Matching on Living DNA is? In this post, I'll answer this question and help you explore your Living DNA match list. 
Why is Cause of Death Important in Genealogy? - Do you want to know why cause of death is important in genealogy? Here, learn all of the reasons why figuring out the cause of death is worthwhile. 
What is the Blue Dot on Ancestry DNA? - If you've seen your DNA matches on Ancestry, have you noticed a blue dot next to some of your matches? Here, learn what the blue dot is on Ancestry DNA. 
How Common Are False DNA Matches? - Do you think you a false DNA match? Want to know how common false DNA matches are? Here, learn how commonly this occurs and how to spot false DNA matches. 
What is a DNA Match? - Do you want to know what a DNA match is? In this post, learn the answer, as well as how they get your DNA matches. Plus, find out which DNA…
Are There Ancestry DNA Matches in Other Countries? - Do you want to know if Ancestry DNA matches in other countries will show up on your results? Does Ancestry DNA work internationally? In this post, find the answer to…
How to Download 23andMe DNA Relatives - Want to know how to download 23andMe DNA relatives? In this post, I will show you how to download your whole list of DNA matches into a spreadsheet. 
What Happens When a 23andMe Test Fails? - Do you want to know if its possible for a 23andMe test to fail, and what happens if it does? In this post, learn the answer to these questions - and more!
What is Indigenous Americas on Ancestry DNA? - In this post, you’ll learn what Indigenous Americas on Ancestry DNA is, as well as how you may have inherited this region. Plus, find out how to trace your indigenous…
All About the Ancestry Update October 2019 - Did your Ancestry results change in October of 2019? I'll help you understand why and how your results changed. Plus, see an example of updated results. 
How to Use the Gedmatch 3-D Chromosome Browser - Have you seen the Gedmatch 3-D Chromosome Browser? Want to learn how to use it? In this post, I'll walk you through how to use the browser step-by-step. 
Which Gedmatch Admixture to Use - Do you want to know which Gedmatch Admixture to use? In this post, you will learn how to choose which admixture calculator will work best for your unique ancestry, as…
What is a Half-Identical DNA Segment? - Do you want to understand what a half-identical DNA segment is? In this post, you’ll learn more about half-identical regions, as well as what it means when you share this…
Best Family Tree Research Tips for Beginners - Are you brand-new to the exciting hobby of genealogy? If you have just recently decided to start learning about your ancestors, this list of family tree research tips for beginners…
Does DNA Get Washed Out Over Generations? - Does DNA get “washed out” over time? If it does, how does the process work? In this post, you will find the answers to these questions, plus: How many generations…
Does American Indian Ancestry Show Up on DNA Tests? - Will American Indian ancestry show up on a DNA test? In this post, find out if Native American DNA from your ancestors will show up on your DNA results.
How to Use the New 23andMe Family Tree Feature - The 23andMe Family Tree feature can help you visualize how you may be related to your DNA matches. In this post, learn how to use and understand this tool. 
What does No Shared DNA Segments Found Mean? - Did you read NO shared DNA segments found when you compared your DNA with a relative on a chromosome browser? Read this to find out what it means!
How to Look Up Your Ancestors For Free - Do you want to know how to look up your ancestors for free? In this post, I’ll teach you ways to find information about your ancestors without having to pay…
Can You Share Multiple False Segments with the Same Match? - Is it possible to share multiple false segments with the same match? In this post, we'll discuss this question with real matches - and you'll lfind out!
Will Ancestry DNA Show Relatives? - Do you want to know if Ancestry DNA will show relatives on your results? Find the answer, plus whether Ancestry can show siblings and how matching works. 
How to Get Started in Genealogy - Want to know how to get started in genealogy? Here, how to start your family tree research, including where to find records and where to build your tree.
How to Use the Gedmatch One to One Tool - Want to know how to use the Gedmatch One to One comparison tool? It's a very useful tool and I'll teach you how to use it to understand more about your DNA.
What does the Police Badge on Gedmatch Mean? - Have you noticed an icon of a police bade on the same line of your name under your DNA resources? What does the Police Badge icon mean on Gedmatch?
What are Genealogy Records? - Want to know what genealogy records are? Learn the definition of genealogy records, as well as which are the best records to look for and where to find them
Are Ancestry ThruLines Accurate? - Do you want to learn more about ThruLines? In this post, learn whether Ancestry DNA ThruLines are accurate, and how to know whether yours are correct.
Two Sisters Bought DNA Tests, Why Are Their Results Different? - If two sisters bought DNA tests, their results would be different. In this post, learn why siblings can have results, and even different DNA matches.
Who Should Do Ancestry DNA? - In this post, learn who should do an Ancestry DNA test, and which family members can help you learn something new about your family tree. 
What is Tier 1 on Gedmatch? - Have you seen the Tier 1 tools on Gedmatch? Here, I'll explain what Tier 1 on Gedmatch is, and help you understand what you can learn from the Tier 1 tools.
How to Understand Living DNA Results - Want to understand all about your Living DNA Results? Here, I'll explain Living DNA Results to help you get the most from your DNA testing experience.
How to Understand Family Tree DNA Matches - Did you do a DNA test with or upload to Family Tree DNA? Learn how to understand all aspects of your family tree DNA match list, including shared cMs.
How to Triangulate DNA Matches to Identify Unknown Ancestor - Want to know how to triangulate DNA matches to identify an unknown ancestor? Learn about triangulation with multiple DNA matches to break a brick wall.
X DNA Matches on Gedmatch - What are X DNA matches on Gedmatch? What does total cM on an X match mean? In this post, I’ll answer these questions, as well as explain: The difference between…
DNA Matches on Chromosome 15 - Do you have DNA matches on Chromosome 15? Do you want to know if these matches are in a pile-up region? In this post, find out what you need to…
Can DNA Matches Be False? - Are you wondering if DNA matches can be false? What is the probability that your DNA match is false? In this post, I’ll answer these questions – and more! Questions…
How to Turn Off DNA Matches on Ancestry - Do you want to know how to turn off DNA matches on Ancestry? Is it possible to hide your DNA results? In this post, you will learn the answer to…
What are Archaic DNA Matches on Gedmatch? - What are archaic DNA matches on Gedmatch? What does it mean to have ancient DNA matches? Can they be used for genealogy? Learn these answers, and more!
How to Find DNA Matches on Gedmatch - Want to know how to find DNA matches on Gedmatch? Gedmatch is a great place to find DNA matches who did their DNA tests with other testing companies. 
What does cM Shared Mean in DNA results? - What does cM shared mean in your DNA results? What does shared DNA mean? Find out here, plus learn where to find this information on your DNA match list. 
What is the Timeline on the Ancestry DNA Story? - Have you seen your DNA Timeline on Ancestry DNA? It can help you better understand of your family's DNA ancestry. I'll teach you how to use it in this post.
What is the DNA Story on Ancestry DNA? - Want to learn more about your DNA Story on Ancestry DNA? Learn how each part of your DNA Story works together to help you learn about your family's origins.
What is a Third Cousin? - What is a third cousin? Want to see an example of third cousins? How many third cousins do you have? Find these answers and more in this post!
How Does DNA Show Your Ethnicity? - Want to know how DNA shows your ethnicity? Read to learn how they find your ethnicity estimate from your DNA, as well as more about ethnicity estimates.
What is a Fourth Cousin? - What is a fourth cousin? What is a half-fourth cousin? Are fourth cousins blood related? Learn all about fourth cousins here! 
What is a Third Cousin Once-Removed? - If you are doing family tree research, you might stumble upon some unfamiliar terms. Cousins removed – what in the world? In this post, you will learn what a third…
How to Get Started With Gedmatch - Do you want to know how to to get started with Gedmatch? Read more to get the information you need to use amazing DNA tools on Gedmatch.
Can You Export a Family Tree From Ancestry? - Do you want to know if you can export a family tree from Ancestry? Want a step-by-step guide for how to do it? Learn how to download your Ancestry tree!
What to Say to DNA Matches - Are you wondering what to say to DNA matches? Learn different ways to approach your DNA matches and what you might say depending on your unique circumstances.
Ancestry DNA Matches with No Trees? - Frustrated because you have lots of Ancestry DNA matches with no trees? I'll show you what to do to learn about your DNA match with no tree. Read more!
What Can You Learn From Ancestry DNA ThruLines? - Have you seen the Ancestry DNA ThruLines feature? It the most powerful family research tools available. In this post, I'll explain what you can learn from it
What to do With DNA Matches – ULTIMATE list of ideas - If you've just gotten your DNA results back, you've seen your list of DNA matches. What should you do with your DNA matches? What could you do? Read more!
DNA Match But No Shared Matches? - Do you have a DNA match, but no shared matches? Why does this happen? Does it mean you aren’t really related? How do you figure out which side of your…
Luke Skywalker’s DNA Match Analysis - Have you ever wondered which Star Wars characters would show up on Luke Skywalker’s DNA match list? Would he be a match to Owen and Beru Lars? How much DNA…
How to do a Cultural Heritage Interview - Have you ever wondered how to do a cultural heritage interview? Do you want to know cultural heritage interview questions that you could ask your relatives who immigrated to the…
DNA Testing To-Do List - Are you considering DNA testing for ancestry? In this post, I lay out an organized to-do list that will take you through the process from choosing your test to understanding…
What is a Haplogroup? - Want to know what a haplogroup is? Wondering why a haplogroup is important, and how knowing your haplogroups can help you learn about your family? Read now!
What is the Ivory Coast Ghana region on Ancestry DNA? - Got the Ivory Coast Ghana region on Ancestry DNA? Learn more about how you might have inherited the region, and how to trace your Ivory Coast Ghana ancestry.
What To Do After You Get Your DNA Results - Did you just get your DNA results back? What should you do now? In this post, learn the first things you should do after you get your DNA results. 
When DNA Results are a Huge Surprise - Did you get a huge surprise in your DNA results? Learn about common surprises that are revealed by DNA tests and how to handle surprise DNA situations. 
How to Download 23andMe Raw DNA Data - It's easy to download your 23andMe data, and in this post, I'll teach you how to do it. Plus, learn what you can do with your raw 23andMe data.
Is There Sexism in Genealogy Research? - Struggling with finding out about your female ancestors? Do you focus on certain lines of your family tree? Have you noticed sexism in genealogy research?
How to Use 23andMe for Genealogy - Your 23andMe results can be very useful for genealogical research. I'll teach you how to use your 23andMe results to build, or expand, your family tree. 
How to Filter and Sort Ancestry DNA Matches: Tips and Tricks - Ancestry DNA will get you tons of DNA matches, which is incredible. Here, you'll learn how to filter and sort Ancestry DNA match list for best results. 
How to Filter and Sort My Heritage DNA Matches - Have you done a DNA test with or uploaded to My Heritage? In this post, I'll teach you how to filter and sort your My Heritage to learn the most!
How to Find Out Which Ancestry You Inherited From a Great-grandparent - There is a way to determine which ethnicity regions you inherited from your grandparents or even great-great grandparents. I'll teach you how to do it. 
Options for Tracing Ancestry With DNA - If you are searching for living relatives, or are want to learn about the ancient origins of your surname, DNA can help. Use your DNA to trace your ancestry!
How to Understand the Gedmatch Genesis “Are Your Parents Related” Tool Results - Want to know how to read the Gedmatch Genesis results for the "Are Your Parents Related" tool? Learn how to use the tool and understand the results here.
Ancestry DNA vs 23andMe? Find out which test you should take - Do you have Ancestry DNA vs 23andMe on your mind? In this post, find out which DNA test you should take. These two tests offer something slightly different, and I’ll…
Reasons Why Its Worthwhile to Upload to Gedmatch Genesis - Done several DNA tests and think that you won't find new DNA matches? Too hard to use a new site. Find out why it's worthwhile to upload to Gedmatch Genesis.
Is 1% of an Ethnicity Region Always Just Noise? - Did you get 1% of an unexpected region in your DNA results? Maybe your ethnicity estimate shows 1% Irish, 1% European Jewish, 1% Bantu, or 1% North African DNA. You…
Are You Confused About Germanic Europe DNA? - Were you surprised about Germanic Europe DNA in your results? Learn about this DNA region, including whether German is the same as Germanic, and more!
What are ThruLines™ on Ancestry DNA? - If you haven’t logged into your Ancestry DNA account recently, you are missing out on some really cool new features. Along with an updated DNA match list format, Ancestry DNA…
How to Use 23andMe Like an Expert - I want to make sure that you are getting the most from your 23andMe results. Learn all you can do with your results so you can use 23andMe like an expert.
Can Your Genealogy Hobby Make You Money? - Do you want to know if you can earn money building family trees? Want to turn your genealogy hobby into a business? Learn more about it in this post!
What Does “DNA Verified” Mean on Ancestry? - What does "DNA Verified" mean on someone's tree? Why do people use this? Where to get this graphic? I answer all this, and more. 
Can DNA Matches Help Even If You Already Have a Family Tree? - You've heard someone say that DNA matches can be helpful for family tree research. What if you already have a big tree? Can DNA matches still be helpful?
Free Family Tree Builder Download! - Find out how to get free download of the Family Tree Builder software from My Heritage. Plus, learn about some of the coolest features of the software.
23andMe Tutorial for Beginners – Ancestry Test Results - If you have just gotten your 23andMe DNA results back and you are trying to figure out how to understand your results, you have come to the right place. In…
What is the France DNA Ethnicity on Ancestry? - Did you get the France DNA ethnicity on Ancestry? If you live in the U.S., you can count yourself as one of the more than 10.4 million Americans who have…
Can You Verify Your Family Tree With DNA Testing? - Have you ever wondered if there is some way to know whether your family tree is accurate? Perhaps you’ve heard that DNA testing can help you determine whether what you…
Gedmatch Genesis Frequently Asked Questions - Got questions? I answer the most common questions about Gedmath Genesis, and understanding the DNA analysis tools available on the site. Check it out!
What Can You Learn From 23andMe Results - Are you wondering what you can learn from 23andMe results? The answer is SO MUCH. Whether you are interested in your distant ancestry, are searching for a living relative, or…
Example of My Heritage DNA Results - If you want to learn more about My Heritage DNA tests and see an example of My Heritage DNA results, then you have come to the right place. I’ve been…
How to Get an Ethnicity Estimate - Are you wondering how to get an ethnicity estimate test? Perhaps you have friends and family who have told you about their ethnicity estimates, and you’d like to get one…
Five Mistakes People Make With Their DNA Match Lists - Did you know that your DNA match list is the most useful aspect of your DNA results? Since our DNA match lists are an incredible source of information, it’s important…
Sister Shows Up as Cousin on DNA Results - If you are reading this post, you probably have a sister who shows up as a cousin, instead of as a sibling, on your DNA match list. Alternatively, you are…
What is the Native American—North, Central, South DNA Ethnicity on Ancestry? - If you got your DNA results and saw that you have Native American DNA from the North, Central, South region on Ancestry, you are among the hundreds of millions of…
What is the Philippines DNA Ethnicity on Ancestry? - Did you get your Ancestry DNA results and discover that you have DNA that matches the Philippines DNA region on Ancestry? If so, you can count yourself among the more…
What is the Sweden DNA Ethnicity on Ancestry? - Did you get the Sweden DNA region on Ancestry? More than 4.5 million people in Canada and the United States have known Swedish roots, and even more have Swedish ancestry…
Is the 23andMe Ancestry Composition Accurate? - In this post, I’ll tell you everything that you need to know about how to understand the accuracy of 23andMe Ancestry Composition reports. Plus, you’ll learn a little about how…
How to Use the 23andMe Chromosome Browser - Are you wondering if 23andMe has a chromosome browser? Do you want to learn how to use it? If you are curious about how you can get more from your…
What to Do if You Get a Surprise DNA Match? - If you check your DNA matches and you find someone unexpected, what should you do? Should you contact them? Should you hide? Should you tell your family members? In this…
What is Family Tree Forensics? - Have you heard the mention of family tree forensics in the news? Are you curious about the process used to use DNA and family tree information to track down criminals?…
Beginner’s Guide to Building a Family Tree - Have you decided to build a family tree? Genealogy is such a fun adventure, and I’m so glad that you have made the first step to getting started: deciding that…
Ancestry DNA Beginner’s Tutorial - This beginning tutorial for Ancestry DNA results will help you understand the basics and get the most from your DNA, including DNA matches and DNA story.
Is My Heritage DNA Accurate? - Do you want to know more about My Heritage ethnicity estimate and DNA matches? In this post, find out whether your My Heritage DNA Results are accurate! 
How Do You Know if Your DNA Doesn’t Match One of Your Parents - If you have done a DNA test and checked through your results, you might be wondering if there is a way to figure out whether your DNA matches the families…
Reasons Why You Should Build a Family Tree - Why should you build a family tree? In this post, I’ll give you my top reasons for building a family tree. I hope you are inspired to starting working on…
What Do You Get With a 23andMe Ancestry Test? - Are you curious about what you get with a 23andMe Ancestry test? I’ve got you covered. Whether you are on the fence about which test to get (or whether to…
Cameroon, Congo and Southern Bantu Peoples on Ancestry DNA - Did you get Cameroon, Congo and Southern Bantu Peoples in your Ancestry DNA results? If so, you can count yourself in excellent company. Millions of people with African roots living…
Why It’s a Good Idea to Build Your Tree on Ancestry - There are many places to build a family tree online, but Ancestry is the best. Here, I'll explain why it's a good idea to build your tree on Ancestry.
What Can You Learn From Gene Heritage? - Have you heard of Gene Heritage yet? If so, you might have wondered what you can learn from their DNA reports. In this post, I will discuss my favorite things…
What is An Ethnicity Estimate? - What is an ethnicity estimate? How do they get your ethnicity estimate? Is it accurate? How is ethnicity passed down? Learn this, and more!
What is a Half-Cousin? - What is a half-cousin? A half-first cousin? You've come to the right place to find all types of half-cousins explained, as well as a half-cousin chart. 
What is the Ireland and Scotland DNA Ethnicity on Ancestry? - What is the Ireland and Scotland DNA ethnicity on Ancestry? You've come to the right place to learn more about this fascinating DNA region. 
What is the Norway DNA Ethnicity on Ancestry - Did you get the Norway DNA ethnicity in your Ancestry DNA results? If you did, you are likely among the more than five million people living in North America that…
How Can I Have a DNA Match That Doesn’t Match My Close Relatives on Either Side of My Family? - One of the first things that we do when we are researching a DNA match is check the matches that we share in common. This strategy can help us figure…
Strategies for Finding Biological Grandparent Using DNA - Are you interested in learning how to use your DNA to find out the identity of your biological grandparents? No matter how old you are, or whether or not you…
You’ve Tested With Ancestry DNA – Is There a Benefit in Testing With 23 and Me? - I’m really excited because today I just got the 23 and Me kits in the mail that I ordered for my parents. This is a really big deal for me…
How to Use the FTDNA Chromosome Browser - Have you ever wondered what the Family Tree DNA Chromosome Browser is and how it can help you? In this post, I will explain how to use this very cool…
What Can We Learn From Our Ethnicity Estimates? - Ethnicity estimates are easy to print out, summarize, and share with family or on social media – what’s not to love about them? We know they are popular and sought…
How to Understand Gedmatch X One-to-One Results - Have you just started experimenting with the Gedmatch X One-to-One tool? The results can sometimes be confusing! What does it mean to share X DNA with someone, and what does…
Got Questions About the X Chromosome? - Are you curious about the X chromosome? Maybe you are wondering if learning about your X DNA matches could help you learn more about your family history or how some…
How Far Back Can You Go With Genealogy? - If you’ve been into genealogy or genetic genealogy for a while, you’ve probably heard someone say that they have traced their ancestry back to William the Conqueror (d. 1087), Julius…
How Can DNA Matches Help Build a Family Tree? - You’ve heard all of the experts say that the best way to build a family tree is by using your DNA matches, but how, exactly, is it done? In this…
Is a DNA Test a Good Gift? - If you are considering giving a DNA test as a gift for a holiday, birthday, or other special occasion, but are wondering if it is a good idea, you aren’t…
Want to Connect With Your Ancestors? Eat Something. - What better what to feel a connection with your ancestors than through a beautiful homage to their culture in the form of food? Plus, it’s a great way to help…
Is Your DNA Match a First Cousin or a Half-Sibling? - Got a DNA match that shows up in the first cousin category? Are you wondering how to figure out if this match is a first cousin or a half-sibling? Read me!
Total Centimorgans Shared vs. Shared DNA Segments - If you have been examining your DNA match list, you might have noticed that there are a few different details related to the amount of shared DNA that you have…
Beginner’s Guide to DNA Testing: Ultimate Testing Strategy - Do you want to know how to get started with DNA testing? There is a lot of conflicting information online about which company is best and how to go about…
DNA Testing FAQs – Commonly Asked Questions About DNA Testing for Ancestry - Are you brand-new to the idea of DNA testing? Do you have questions about which test to take and what to expect from your test results? In this post, I’ll…
Should a Male or Female Sibling Take a DNA Test - If you are interested in DNA testing, and you are a female with male siblings, or a male with female siblings, you might be wondering which one of you should…
What is a Quick and Dirty Family Tree? - In this post, I’ll explain to you what a quick and dirty family tree is, and how to use the tree to figure out how your DNA matches are related…
What is a NPE? - Have you heard or read the acronym "NPE"? Do you want to know what is an NPE? Are you curious about how common it is to see NPEs in a family tree? 
What Does No Shared X DNA Segments Found Mean? - Have you used the X DNA Comparison tool on Gedmatch? If so, you’ve probably received a message saying, “No shared X DNA segments found”. In this post, I’ll explain a…
Sometimes, Family Stories are True. Listen to as Many as You Can. - There is so much written out there about how many times family stories aren’t true. Especially with the advent of DNA testing, it’s easier than ever to prove or disprove…
Two of My Cousins Don’t Match Each Other – Help! - Do you have two relatives who are DNA matches to you, but not to each other? Are you wondering what this really means, and whether or not it could mean…
Why Use Gedmatch - Have you heard of Gedmatch? If you have, you might wonder why you should upload your DNA to the site to use the available tools. In other words, why should…
Are You Confused About Your Updated Ancestry DNA Results? - As you might know, Ancestry periodically updates their customers ethnicity estimates. Every single Ancestry DNA customer can log in to their account and see a completely updated estimate based on…
What is the Best DNA Test for Native American Ancestry? - Are you interested in learning which DNA company is the best for detecting Native American ancestry? With all of the DNA news of late, it’s no wonder that this has…
Elizabeth Warren’s Native American DNA Results: Analysis and Discussion - Have you heard the news? Elizabeth Warren had her DNA examined by an expert, and guess what? Senator Warren does, in fact, have Native American DNA. It has been, and…
How to Understand People Who Match One-or Both of Two Kits Results - If you have been using Gedmatch for a while, there is a good chance that you have seen the “People Who Match One-or-Both of Two Kits” tool. At first glance,…
How to Upload to Living DNA - Do you want to learn how to upload your DNA file to Living DNA? By uploading to Living DNA, you can get more DNA matches. In this post, I’ll show…
Top Gedmatch Tips for Beginners - If you have uploaded your DNA to Gedmatch, you might feel overwhelmed and confused with all of the different tools available. Gedmatch is an amazing website, and you will be…
Use Ancestry DNA Like an Expert - If you already did your DNA with Ancestry, you have probably already explored through the basics of your DNA results. You’ve seen your ethnicity estimate and your DNA matches, but…
What is the Baltic States Ethnicity on Ancestry DNA ? - Did you find the Baltic State ethnicity region in your Ancestry DNA results? Were you surprised, or were you expecting it? In this post, I’ll discuss the location of this…
How is Your DNA Match Related? Here’s a Checklist - Are you stuck trying to figure out how you are related to your DNA match? Maybe your DNA match has no posted family tree, and you just can’t see any…
Are You Making These Mistakes With Your DNA Results? - If you want to really get the most from the DNA test that you took, read through this list of the most common mistakes people make with their DNA results. 
What is the Eastern Europe and Russia DNA Ethnicity on Ancestry? - Did you get the Eastern Europe and Russia DNA ethnicity in your ethnicity results? If you did, you are among almost 20 million Americans who can trace their ancestry back…
What is the England, Wales, and Northwestern Europe DNA Ethnicity on Ancestry? - Find out about the England, Wales, and Northwestern Europe DNA ethnicity in your Ancestry DNA. How you got it, which countries it includes, and more!
Ancestry DNA 2018 Update: Before and After Comparisons - Have you been examining your Ancestry DNA results since they went through the major 2018 update? You are not alone! Many people find themselves confused, frustrated, excited, or even sad…
How to Explore Your Updated Ancestry DNA Results - Have you checked your Ancestry DNA results lately? If you have, you might have noticed that they have gone through a very big change. In this post, I will help…
Upload to My Heritage before December – Urgent! - Have you uploaded your DNA to My Heritage? My Heritage DNA has a lot to offer those of us who have already done DNA tests, including amazing DNA matches, a…
What Happened to My Iberian Peninsula DNA? - Did your Iberian Peninsula DNA region completely disappear from your ethnicity estimate after the Ancestry DNA September 2018 update? If this happened to you, you are not alone. In this…
Ancestry DNA Update 2018: Ethnicity Estimate Changes - The moment that we have all been waiting for has finally arrived! Ancestry DNA has officially rolled out the biggest update to its ethnicity estimates since the company began offering…
How Does Filipino Show Up on a DNA Test? - Do you have Filipino ancestry? Are you thinking about taking a DNA test like the one offered by Ancestry DNA? If so, you might be wondering how Filipino would show…
Are Small DNA Segments Always False Positives (IBS)? - When you are doing genetic genealogy, the common advice is to ignore small segments because they are almost always identical-by-state (IBS), or false positives. They key phrase is “almost always”,…
Ancestors With Unusual Names: Weird, Cool, or Historical? - Anyone who spends much time researching their family tree will eventually stumble upon given (first) names that cause them to pause and wonder why this person was given this name. …
How Much DNA Do Second Cousins Share? - Do you want to know how much DNA second cousins should share? What about half-second cousins? In this post, I’ll tell you everything you need to know about shared DNA…
Do You Look Like Your Ancestors? Find Out! - Do you want an easy way to find out if you look like your ancestors? Let Family Search’s new tool do the work for you. In this post, I’ll teach…
How to See Match’s Ethnicity on My Heritage - Are you curious about the ethnicity of your My Heritage DNA match? In this post, I’ll explain how your DNA match’s ethnicity can help you figure out how you might…
How Many Ancestors Do You Have? - Are you wondering how many ancestors you have? There are many reasons you might want to learn this information, and in this post, I’ll teach you how to figure out…
Confirmation Bias in Genetic Genealogy: Beware! - If many people have the same wrong person in your tree, and are DNA-matched, this could be confirmation bias in genetic genealogy. Learn how to avoid this!
Use DNA and Genealogy to Trace Swedish Immigrant Ancestors - Do you have Swedish ancestry? If you do, you might be interested in learning more about your Swedish immigrant ancestors, why they came to America, how to research your Swedish…
How to Access Your Match’s Ethnicity on Family Tree DNA - The Family Tree DNA Family Finder DNA match list has more to offer than meets the eye. Many people don’t realize that you can access your DNA match’s ethnicity, and…
What is a Chromosome Browser? - Are you read to learn about chromosome browsers? You’ve arrived at this post, and you are ready to learn all about how a chromosome browser can help you really understand…
What is the Senegal DNA Ethnicity on Ancestry? - Did you get the Senegal DNA ethnicity on your Ancestry DNA results? If you are like most people, you are curious about the Senegal DNA ethnicity and want to learn…
FTDNA Family Finder DNA Matches: What you NEED to Know - If you did your DNA test with Family Tree DNA, you might have some questions about your DNA match list. We all want to figure out how our DNA matches…
A Book About DNA and Genealogy? - Are you looking for a book about DNA and genealogy for absolute beginners? If so, did you do your DNA test with Ancestry DNA? My book, Your DNA Mystery: Solved,…
Could a DNA Test Tell Us if Elizabeth Warren is Native American? - Have you heard all the fuss about Elizabeth Warren claiming to have Native American ancestry? Many of her defenders and detractors have suggested – even demanded – that she take…
How to Help a DNA Match Who is Adopted - If you have been contacted by a DNA match who is adopted, or you’ve reached out to a match and discovered they are adopted, and you’d like to help them,…
Dad and Sibling Share DNA Match Who Doesn’t Match Me! - If you have found that your parent and sibling have a DNA match that doesn’t match you, are you wondering how this could be? In this post, I’ll explain how…
How to Compare Your DNA with Ancient DNA Samples - Curious if your DNA matches ancient remains in Siberia or Hungary? In this post, I'll tell you how you can compare your DNA to Ancient DNA Samples.
Are You German-American? Learn About Your German Immigrant Ancestors - Are you one of the more than 44 million Americans with German ancestry? The number of German-Americans living in the United States totals up to about one-third of the total…
How Much DNA Should You Share With a Great-Grand Uncle or Aunt? - Whether you are curious about whether you and your great-great aunt or uncle share the expected amount of DNA, or you are wondering if your mystery DNA match could fit…
Europe West DNA Outside of Europe? - In this post, I’ll discuss the most common places where Europe West DNA might be found – both inside and outside of Europe, and how you can use this information…
Trace Your Dutch Ancestors With DNA and Genealogy - Do you want to learn more about your Dutch ancestors? In this post, I'll show you how to trace your dutch ancestors with DNA and genealogy.
Triangulation of DNA Segments: Frequently Asked Questions - In this post, you will find the answers to the most frequently asked questions about triangulation. Triangulation is a really great strategy for getting the most from your DNA results. …
Can Your Ethnicity Estimate Prove Paternity? - Can you use your ethnicity estimate to prove paternity? In this post, I’ll explain why your ethnicity estimate doesn’t tell you much about who your parents are, and which information…
British/Irish roots? DNA Testing Opportunity with Living DNA and Find My Past Partnership! - If you have British or Irish roots, you will be excited to learn that there is a new DNA testing and family research partnership between Living DNA and Find My…
5 Most Important Things You Can Learn About Your Ancestor - What are the most important things you can learn about your ancestor? How can this information help you build your family tree? In this post, I’ll share with you the…
Is it Okay for Children to Take DNA Tests? - Is it okay for children to take DNA tests? Learn the ethical concerns about kids testing DNA to learn about their ancestry or genealogy. 
Top 2018 WAYMO Blog Posts: Have You Read Them Yet? - Do you want to know what everyone else is reading on the Who Are You Made of Blog? If you first ended up at my website through a Google search,…
Surprise Discoveries on the US Federal Census - What’s the craziest thing you have ever seen on an old census record? US Federal Census records are filled with seemingly dry, boring entries documenting family size, head of household,…
How to Paint a New Match on DNA Painter - Want to know how to use DNA matches to map your chromosomes? It's easier than you think! I'll teach you how to paint a new match on DNA Painter.
DNA Painter: Creating and Managing Profiles - This post is a short tutorial that will explain the purpose of profiles on DNA Painter, how to create a new one, and why you should create a new profile…
How DNA Painter Can Help You Determine Relationship to a Match - Stuck on a DNA match? Can’t figure out how you are related, even though you both have great trees? A useful strategy called chromosome painting is made easy with a…
Baptismal Records: Breaking Brick Walls - Piecing together our ancestor’s lives can be a difficult, time-consuming, and difficult task, especially if we have encountered a “brick wall”, or can’t seem to locate any further details about…
How Do Identical Twins Show up On DNA Results - Are you wondering how identical twins would match each other on an autosomal DNA test? Maybe you wonder whether their offspring will match each other at typical first cousin levels? …
Did Your Ancestors Pass Through Ellis Island? - If you live in the United States, there is a good chance that you have ancestors who were born somewhere else. Our country is made up of a glorious, complicated,…
How to Find Out if You Have Basque DNA - Whether or not you know for sure that you have Basque ancestry, you might wonder if there is a way to prove it using DNA. In this post, you’ll learn…
Can Ancestry DNA Help Find Birth Parents? - When an adoptee decides that they would like to begin searching for their birth family, many people will chime in with advice. A common bit of wisdom is to “take…
10 Reasons Why Your DNA Match Doesn’t Have a Tree - There are many reasons why a match might not have a family tree on their account, and I’ll tell you ten of the most common ones in this post. Are…
10 Top Genetic Genealogy Blogs - There are so many really great genetic genealogy blogs out there, and we all have limited time to scroll through to look for stuff that it really going to help…
How to Figure Out How a Second Cousin DNA Match is Related - Do you have a new second DNA match that is a mystery to you? In this post, I’ll teach you some strategies that you can use to help you determine…
What is a DNA Test for Lineage? - What is a DNA test for lineage? How does it work? What can a DNA test tell you, exactly? In this post, I’ll answer all of these questions and more.…
Should You Have Surname Matches With Distant Cousin DNA Matches? - Should you have surname matches with distant cousins? What does it mean if you don't see your surname or maiden name in your list of DNA matches?
Which DNA Test Should You Take? - Are you trying to decide which DNA test you should take? There are several big DNA testing companies and while they all offer a similar service, each company does have…
Where Did “British Blood” Come From? - If you have British ancestry, you might be wondering where “British blood” comes from. Is it Celtic? Germanic? Scandinavian? In this post, we’ll discuss some of the latest research on…
My Heritage DNA vs. Ancestry DNA - Are you trying to choose between My Heritage and Ancestry for DNA testing? Both companies offer a reliable DNA testing service at a similar price, so how do you decide…
Cons of an Ancestry DNA Test? - Are you wondering if there are any downsides to the Ancestry DNA test? In this post, I’ll talk about some of the cons of an Ancestry DNA test – including…
Review of Family Tree DNA Family Finder Test - Are you interested in learning more about the Family Tree DNA Family Finder test? There are so many DNA testing companies out there, and it can be tough to decide…
A Complete Review of Ancestry DNA - Are you trying to decide if you would like to do a DNA test with Ancestry? Here, find an honest, complete review of Ancestry DNA's testing service.
What are the Pros and Cons of Genetic Testing for Ancestry? - Are you on the fence about DNA testing? Are you wondering whether doing an autosomal DNA test for genetic ancestry is going to help you learn more about your family? …
What is the Ancestry Personal Discoveries Project? - Do you see a new feature called “Ancestry Personal Discoveries Project” on your Ancestry DNA results summary page? In this post, you’ll learn a little bit about the types of…
What is the Mali DNA Ethnicity on Ancestry - Do you have Mali in your ancestry DNA results? Are you wondering how you inherited this DNA ethnicity and which countries your ancestors might have come from? You have come…
Are You Confused by a DNA Match? - Are you confused by a DNA match? We all have that one match – trust me. Each time we log in to our results, we can’t help but see the…
How do Half-Siblings Show Up on Ancestry DNA? - Want to know how half-siblings show up on Ancestry DNA? I'll show you how to find out if your match is a half-sibling and so much more! Read more now!
Native American DNA Ethnicity on Ancestry: What Does it Mean? - If you have the Native American DNA ethnicity in your results, you probably want to learn more about it. In this post, you will learn why you have Native American…
How to Analyze Your Results: DNA Matches - You got your DNA results back, and you’ve taken a look through your DNA matches. Maybe you recognize some of the names from the top matches, and everything seems to…
How to Analyze Your DNA Results: Focus on Ethnicity Estimate - If you got your DNA results back a while ago, you have probably already checked over your ethnicity estimate. You may have even looked through your first page or so…
What surprised you most about your DNA test results? - Most people aren’t really expecting surprises when they do a DNA test, but almost everyone gets at least a small surprise – if they look hard enough at their results. …
Does a Long DNA Segment Always Mean a Recent Ancestor? - When you are examining a DNA match, one of the best indicators of how far back your common ancestor might be is the size of your shared DNA segments. Generally,…
How Many DNA Segments Do Siblings Share? - If you are exploring your DNA results and find a new sibling, or are wondering if you and your known siblings share the expected amount of DNA, you have come…
Finland/Northwest Russia on Ancestry DNA: Ethnicity Explained - Did you find out that you have Finland/Northwest Russian in your Ancestry DNA results? Are you wondering whether this means you have a recent ancestor from the area? You have…
Example of how DNA segments get smaller over four generations - Want an example of how DNA segments get smaller over generations? Here, see how a segment breaks up over time, and how this affects your DNA match list.
What is DNA Painter? - DNA Painter is a very easy-to-use website where you can use “chromosome painting” to visualize exactly which DNA segments on each chromosome can be attributed to your specific ancestors. Once…
Build a Family Tree for Your DNA Match to Figure Out Your Connection - I know that this sounds like a crazy idea. You have enough work on your hands trying to build your own family tree, so why should you spend any time…
What is a double fourth cousin? How much DNA do they share? - Did you know it’s possible to have a double-fourth cousin? Are you wondering what a double fourth cousin means? In this post, I’ll explain the meaning of a double-fourth cousin,…
I Purchased My DNA Test. What Do I Do Now? - Congratulations on purchasing your DNA test! While you are waiting for your test to arrive or for your results to come back, there are some important steps that you can…
Comparison of Ethnicity Estimate From the Four Major DNA Testing Companies - Are you wondering what to expect from your DNA ethnicity estimate? Perhaps you are trying to determine which company offers the most detailed, or most accurate ethnicity estimate. In this…
Should You Keep or Expose a Family Secret Discovered Through DNA? - Most people get interested in DNA testing to find out where their family came from. Basically, they wanted the pie charts and ethnicity percentages. Furthermore, many people don’t realize that…
It’s Possible to Use DNA to Prove You Are Descended From Someone - Are you wondering whether it is possible to use your DNA to prove that you are descended from someone? You have come to the right place - read this post!
Is it Possible to Prove That You Are a a Mayflower Descendant? - Can you prove that you are descended from someone who was on the Mayflower? Here, learn how genealogy and DNA can help prove you are a Mayflower descendant.
How to Use DNA to Find Biological Family Connections - Want a way to use your unique DNA to find biological family connections? You can use DNA testing to find relatives, and I'll tell you exactly how to do it.
Why Don’t I Have an Ethnicity That My Parent Has? - Why don't I have an ethnicity that my parent has? How is this possible? Does it mean DNA results aren't real? Find answers to these questions and more!
Why Your Ethnicity Estimate Won’t Match Your Family Tree - Should your ethnicity estimate match your family tree? In this post, learn whether your DNA results will match your known origins.
What Can I See on Ancestry DNA Without a Subscription? - Are you wondering what you can see on Ancestry DNA without paying a monthly subscription? Maybe you are curious about what happens after you do your DNA test if you…
Most Common Objections to DNA Testing – and How to Respond - Are you considering asking a relative to do a DNA test to help you with your research, or to figure out exactly how you are related to them? There so…
Identical by State or Coincidentally Identical DNA Segments - Did you know that it’s possible to have a DNA match that is not really related to you? When this happens, the DNA match is called “identical-by-state”, which means that…
How to Trace Your Slovak Roots - If you have Slovak ancestry and are curious about what Slovakia was like before your ancestors came to the US, why they might have come, and how to trace your…
Do We Share DNA With All of Our Relatives? - Do we share DNA with all of our relatives? Find out when a relative should share DNA, and when you might not share DNA with people in your family tree. 
No Match With the Parents of a DNA Match? - What does it mean if you don't match the parents of your DNA match? Here, I'll explain reasons that you might match the parents of your DNA matches.
Phased Matches on Gedmatch: Paternal and Maternal Matches - Are you looking for an easy way to figure out if your DNA matches are on your paternal or maternal side? If one of your parents has done a DNA…
Can Siblings Share Different Amounts of DNA With the Same DNA Match? - If you are looking at a particular DNA match and wonder if it is normal for you and your siblings to share different amounts of DNA with said match, you…
Use Your DNA Matches to Build Your Tree Wide - I have a confession to make: I used to be a name collector. When it came to family tree research, I only used my DNA matches to see if I…
How to Upload to Family Tree DNA - Family Tree DNA is a great site for finding DNA matches and learning more about your ancestry. In this post, learn how to upload your DNA to the site.
What is Gene Heritage? - Gene Heritage uses your DNA to determine if you inherited certain genes from your parents that influence whether or not you display particular characteristics. Some of the genes/alleles that they…
What to do When You Get a Close DNA Match - Read here to find out what to do when you get a close DNA match. Plus, learn a few strategies that might help you find out how you are connected.
What is a Low Sharing DNA Match? - “Low sharing” is a term often used by genetic genealogists to describe an amount of DNA that is towards the low end, or even lower than the bottom range of…
What Should You Do if You Find an Error in Someone’s Family Tree - What should you do when you find an error in an online family tree? Do you contact the owner? Do you ignore it? Find out what to do in this post!
Beginning Genetic Genealogy Concepts - If you are brand-new to genetic genealogy, this post is for you. I’ll explain the basics of autosomal DNA, centimorgans, DNA segments, Gedcoms, and tell you what MRCA stands for. …
Five Things You Should Do Today With Your DNA Matches - If you aren’t doing these five things, then you are missing out on a ton of information that you can learn from your DNA match list. You might check your…
What is the Best Way to Find Half-Siblings? - If you know that you have half-siblings, or you think that you might, it’s completely natural to be curious about them. A top As DNA testing becomes more popular, it…
What is European Jewish? - When I first saw my Ancestry DNA results and saw that I had European Jewish DNA, I had no idea what to think. What is European Jewish? I didn’t know…
Is it Possible to Have a DNA Match Who Matches Both Sides of Your Family? - Is common to have a DNA match who matches both sides of your family tree? In this post, learn whether this is possible and how it happens. 
Mexican Native American DNA? - If you have Mexican ancestry, you might be wondering whether or not you have Native American DNA. Or maybe you already did a DNA test, and you want to know…
What is a Third Cousin DNA Match? - Do you have cousin matches that show up in the 3rd cousin category on Ancestry DNA, or cousins in the 3rd-5th cousin category on another DNA testing website? In this…
Triangulated Segments on My Heritage DNA - Want to learn more about the triangulation feature on My Heritage DNA? Find out how to use triangulation to learn more from your DNA matches.
Comparing Chromosome Positions Across Testing Sites - One of the most helpful aspects of more advanced DNA analysis is the ability to locate specific DNA segments shared with several matches in order to identify the common ancestor. …
How Does Welsh DNA Show Up? - If you have Welsh ancestry and are thinking about taking a DNA test, or have already taken one, you might be curious about how your Welsh roots will look on…
Endogamy in Mexican DNA Matches - One of the unique challenges that you might encounter while researching your Mexican DNA matches is endogamy. What in the world is endogamy, and what does it have to do…
Do You Have Spanish DNA? - How does
What is a Second Cousin DNA Match? - What is a second cousin DNA match? Are second cousin matches accurate? Find out what this really means, and how you are connected in this post!
Should I Link My DNA to My Tree on Ancestry? - Are you wondering if you should link your family tree to your Ancestry DNA results? In general, I always recommend that my readers consider doing this. It’s the best way…
What Can I Learn From My DNA Match List? - If you are thinking about doing a DNA test, or just got your results back, you might be wondering what you can learn from your DNA match list. DNA matches…
Why Native American DNA Doesn’t Show Up in DNA - Have you heard from others that Native American doesn’t show up in DNA? I get this question frequently, and I’ve seen people suggest that Native American DNA doesn’t show up…
What is a First Cousin DNA Match? - Our DNA match lists can be overwhelming sometimes, especially the first few times you examine it. If you got your DNA test results back and you have a first cousin…
My Heritage DNA Central American - If you received your My Heritage DNA Ethnicity Estimate and saw Central American on your results, you might be wondering what this actually means. I know that I was very…
Can I Use Ancestry DNA on Other Sites? - If you did a DNA test with Ancestry, you might be surprised to know that you can use your Ancestry DNA on other sites. In fact, this is a really…
What Can I Learn From mtDNA? - One of my main research projects in my mother’s family is tracing back her mother’s German ancestry. At a certain point, I felt like I had reached the limit of…
How to Protect the Privacy of Living Relatives on Your Gedmatch Gedcom - If you have ever uploaded a Gedcom to Gedmatch, or are considering doing so, you might be wondering if there is an easy way to mark your living relatives as…
What Does It Mean if I Don’t Have Any Shared Ancestor Hints? - I always recommend to my readers that they do a DNA test with Ancestry and build their tree there, too. There is no better place to combine access to documents…
Compare Your Ethnicity With Your Match: Ancestry DNA - Ancestry recently released an exciting new feature, which is currently available only on the mobile Ancestry DNA site. You can now compare your ethnicity with that of your DNA matches. …
Ten Things to Look for in Your Ancestry DNA Results - In this post, I am going to tell you ten things to look for in your Ancestry DNA results. Once you've read through this list, you'll know what to do next.
What are 4th Cousin Matches on Ancestry DNA? - What are 4th cousin matches on Ancestry DNA? If you did Ancestry DNA, and want to make sense of you DNA match list, read this post to learn more!
Ireland/Scotland/Wales DNA Ethnicity on Ancestry - Did you find the Ireland/Scotland/Wales DNA ethnicity region in your Ancestry DNA results? You might have known that you had distant Irish roots, or recent Scottish ancestry. Or maybe you…
Does Ancestry DNA Really Work? - If you are anything like me, you like to research something before you commit to doing it, and so I definitely understand why you want to learn as much about…
See all 150+ Regions Ancestry DNA - The most exciting part of the Ancestry DNA results to many people is the ethnicity estimate. When you log in to your estimate, there is a little link that says…
Irish DNA in Mexico? - If you have Mexican ancestry and have already done a DNA test, or are thinking about doing one, you might be surprised to know that many people with Mexican roots…
Who Were the Scotch-Irish Americans? - In this post, we’ll explore the Scotch-Irish and try to understand what brought them to America – and how they might have ended up in your family tree. When I…
Can I Still Be Irish Even Though I Have None in My DNA Results? - If you did a DNA test expecting to find more Irish, or at least some Irish, represented in your ethnicity results, you are not alone. Many people are surprised to…
Africa North DNA in Europe - People with primarily European ancestry are often surprised to find North African DNA in their ethnicity results. In this post, learn a little bit about how you might have inherited…
How Much DNA do Half Cousins Share? - Confused about cousins? Learn about shared DNA between half-cousin relationships, focusing on half-first, half-second and half-third cousins.
Europe South DNA Ethnicity on Ancestry - If you have Europe South in your Ancestry DNA ethnicity results, you might be interested in learning more about the region. As it turns out, to really get a good…
How to Upload Your Family Tree to Gedmatch - Are you ready to learn how to upload your family tree to Gedmatch? Uploading your family tree to Gedmatch can help you and others learn more from the site!
Should You Upload a Family Tree to Gedmatch? - One of the best ways to figure out how a DNA match is related to you is to examine your DNA match’s family tree, and so I always recommend attaching…
Ten Things I Learned From My Ancestry DNA Test - Today, I was thrilled to read an e-mail from a reader who was contemplating taking a DNA test. I always love to hear from you guys, and of course, I…
Why Siblings Show Different Ethnicity Percentages - You have figured out that it’s normal for siblings to show different ethnicity percentages, but now you want to understand why. In this post, I will explain how this happens,…
Do you share DNA with all of your relatives? - If you have done a DNA test, you might have some questions after looking through your DNA match list. Maybe someone that you thought should be on the list doesn’t…
Beginner’s Guide to Shared Centimorgans - In this easy to understand article, learn what centimorgans are, the definition of a DNA segment,how to estimate your relationship with your DNA match
The Ethnicity of the Iberian Peninsula: DNA Examined - More often than not, the Iberian Peninsula DNA ethnicity shows up on DNA results when it is not expected. Whether you have only a trace of Iberian, or a whopping…
Did Your Ancestry DNA Circles Disappear? - If you are anything like me, you were excited to finally get placed into an Ancestry DNA Circle. A DNA Circle is like the ultimate in genetic genealogy: validation that…
How to Understand Your FTDNA Ethnicity Results - If you just got your results back from your Family Tree DNA Family Finder test, you might be wondering how to understand your FTDNA ethnicity results. Ethnicity estimates are often…
Example of Family Tree DNA Family Finder Results - Are you interested doing the Family Finder test with Family Tree DNA? In this post, I will show you an example of Family Tree DNA Family Finder results. I’ll walk…
How to Figure Out How Your Family Tree DNA Match is Related to You? - One of the most exciting aspects of DNA testing is the extensive list of DNA matches that show up on your match list. If you scroll through your DNA matches,…
How to Use myFamilyTree on FTDNA - The myFamilyTree tool on Family Tree DNA is a relatively new tool that helps you combine your DNA results with your family tree research. In this post, you will learn…
Template for Contacting DNA Matches - Do you want to get in touch with your DNA matches? Here, find a template for contacting DNA matches that can be used for several different situations. 
Caucasus DNA on Ancestry: Ethnicity Explained - If you are wondering how the Caucasus DNA ethnicity showed up on your Ancestry DNA results, you are not alone. In order to explain the Caucasus DNA on Ancestry –…
What are Shared Matches on Ancestry DNA? - In this post, you will learn how to find shared matches on Ancestry DNA, what a shared match is, what it means when you share a match with someone, and…
Can Ancestry DNA Tell Me Who My Father Is? - Can Ancestry DNA tell me who my father is, you wonder? When someone is looking for their biological father, many people just suggest “take a DNA test”, like the one…
Can a Child Have More Ethnicity Than a Parent? - A common question about ethnicity estimates is whether a child can have more of an ethnicity than a parent does. Find out how this can happen in this post!
What are those numbers next to the ethnicities on Ancestry DNA? - If you are exploring your ethnicity results on Ancestry DNA, you might wonder what those little numbers are next to all of the ethnicities on their list. In this post,…
European Jewish Ancestry DNA Ethnicity - If you just got your ethnicity results back from Ancestry DNA, you might be curious to learn more about the European Jewish DNA ethnicity. Even though it’s fairly common for…
Gedmatch Frequently Asked Questions - Have you heard of Gedmatch? Are you wondering what you can learn from it, what it can do for you, and how to use it? In this post, you’ll find…
Why Don’t I Have All of the Same DNA Matches That My Parents Do? - Are you curious about the number of DNA matches that you have? If you have tested your parents, you might wonder why you don’t match all of the people that…
How to Understand My Heritage DNA Results - Ethnicity estimates, DNA matches, and chromosome browsers? I'll explain the different aspects of My Heritage DNA results and help you learn the most!
How to Find Out if I am Irish? - Are you interested in finding out if you have Irish roots? You aren’t the first person to wonder “How to find out if I am Irish?”, and luckily, there is…
Which DNA Test is Best for Jewish Ancestry? - Do you want to know if your Ashkenazi or Sephardic Jewish heritage will show up on a DNA test? Find out which DNA test is best for Jewish ancestry. 
Gedmatch Genesis Admixture Estimates - One of the best reasons to upload your DNA to Gedmatch Genesis is that you can have access to some really neat admixture calculators. In this post, we’ll learn a…
How to Upload to My Heritage DNA - While Ancestry DNA continues to be my favorite place to test DNA and build a tree, there have been some exciting things going on at My Heritage DNA. I have…
What is Europe West DNA Ethnicity? - Did you find Europe West in your Ancestry DNA results? Many people were hoping for something a little more specific – isn’t Western Europe made up of many different countries,…
Are Are My Heritage DNA Matches Legitimate?? - In this post, you will learn whether My Heritage DNA matches are legitimate, and the basic ways that you can determine how your match might be related to you. Did…
My Heritage DNA Ethnicity Different Than Ancestry DNA? - Is your My Heritage DNA Ethnicity Estimate different than the one you got from Ancestry DNA or another testing site? You aren’t alone in spotting major differences in your…
How to Understand the Gedmatch Genesis One-to-Many Comparison - Updated: I'll show you how to understand your Gedmatch Genesis One-to-Many results, including what all of the different columns mean. No more confusion!
How to do a Gedmatch Genesis Upload - I'll teach you how to EASILY upload your DNA to Gedmatch Genesis. I've included screenshots, to show you where to click to get your upload started quickly.
How to Read FTDNA Family Finder Results - Did you get your DNA results back from Family Tree DNA? Do you want to know how to read your FTDNA Family Finder results to get the most information? This…
Can I Get an Ethnicity Estimate for Free? - With the growing popularity of DNA testing, it is no surprise that some people are wondering if it is possible to get an ethnicity estimate for free. Others still have…
Do Siblings Have the Same DNA? - Learn why siblings don't have the same DNA, how much DNA siblings share, and what you can learn from your siblings results. Easy-to-understand explanations!
What do Mexican Ancestry DNA Results Look Like? - If you are Mexican, or have Mexican roots, you might be wondering what Mexican Ancestry DNA results look like? Or if you already got your results back, maybe you want…
10 Things I Learned After Checking My DNA Matches Every Day for a Year - Have you ever heard someone say that doing their DNA test changed them? I used to think that that was a bit silly, since I felt like much the same…
DNA Matches & Genealogy - Everyone says that doing a DNA test is the best thing that you can do if you are interested in genealogy and family tree research, and it’s true – it…
How Can My Son Match Someone That I Don’t? - Does your son or daughter have DNA matches that you don’t? It’s totally normal, and it doesn’t mean that there is anything wrong with their test results. There are four…
Scandinavia DNA Ethnicity - Did you get Scandinavia DNA ethnicity in your results? Learn how you in